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比较亚麻籽油和鱼油补充剂对 2 型糖尿病合并冠心病患者心血管健康的影响:一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验。

A comparison between the effects of flaxseed oil and fish oil supplementation on cardiovascular health in type 2 diabetic patients with coronary heart disease: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial.

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.

Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.

出版信息

Phytother Res. 2019 Jul;33(7):1943-1951. doi: 10.1002/ptr.6393. Epub 2019 Jun 13.

Abstract

This study compared the effects of flaxseed and fish oil supplementation on cardiovascular risk parameters in diabetic patients with coronary heart disease. Participants were randomly allocated into three intervention groups to receive either 1,000 mg of omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil or 1,000 mg of omega-3 fatty acids from flaxseed oil or placebo (n = 30 each group) twice a day for 12 weeks. A significant reduction in insulin levels (.04) was observed following flaxseed oil and fish oil supplementation compared with the placebo. In addition, a significant reduction in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (.02) was seen after flaxseed oil supplementation compared with the placebo and a significant increase in total nitrite (.001) was seen after flaxseed oil and fish oil intake compared with placebo. Additionally, a significant increase in total antioxidant capacity (p < .001) after consuming flaxseed oil and fish oil compared with placebo and glutathione levels (.001) after consuming fish oil compared with flaxseed oil and placebo was observed. Overall, our study revealed the beneficial effects of flaxseed oil and fish oil supplementation on few metabolic profiles. This study suggests that the effect of flaxseed oil in reducing insulin and increasing total nitrite and total antioxidant capacity is similar to fish oil.

摘要

本研究比较了亚麻籽油和鱼油补充剂对冠心病糖尿病患者心血管风险参数的影响。将参与者随机分配到三个干预组,每天两次接受 1,000 毫克来自鱼油的 ω-3 脂肪酸或 1,000 毫克来自亚麻籽油的 ω-3 脂肪酸或安慰剂(每组 30 人),持续 12 周。与安慰剂相比,亚麻籽油和鱼油补充剂后胰岛素水平显著降低(0.04)。此外,与安慰剂相比,亚麻籽油补充剂后高敏 C 反应蛋白显著降低(0.02),而亚麻籽油和鱼油摄入后总亚硝酸盐显著增加(0.001)。此外,与安慰剂相比,摄入亚麻籽油和鱼油后总抗氧化能力显著增加(p < 0.001),而摄入鱼油后谷胱甘肽水平(0.001)与亚麻籽油和安慰剂相比也显著增加。总体而言,我们的研究揭示了亚麻籽油和鱼油补充剂对一些代谢谱的有益影响。本研究表明,亚麻籽油降低胰岛素和增加总亚硝酸盐和总抗氧化能力的作用与鱼油相似。

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