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离心节拍对卧推运动向心阶段中杠的功率和速度的影响。

The Effects of Eccentric Cadence on Power and Velocity of the Bar during the Concentric Phase of the Bench Press Movement.

机构信息

Department of Sports Training, the Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Poland.

出版信息

J Sports Sci Med. 2019 Jun 1;18(2):191-197. eCollection 2019 Jun.

Abstract

Training at a specific movement tempo is a relatively new concept in resistance training. It is based on manipulation of the duration of particular phases of a movement. General studies have demonstrated that faster movement tempo in resistance training leads to an increase in muscle power, whereas lower movement speed is beneficial in the development of muscle strength and hypertrophy. However, the studies in this area are inconclusive and do not relate precisely to various tempos and movement speeds. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of duration of the eccentric cadence ECC (2/0/X/0) and ECC (6/0/X/0) on muscular power generated in the concentric phase of the movement expressed in maximal P, V and average values P, V For the ECC (6/0/X/0) cadence, a significantly lower value of P (401.95 ± 65.42 W) was observed compared to the ECC 2/0/X/0 tempo (467.65 ± 79.18 W), at p = 0.007. The same was true for power evaluated in maximal values (P), as significantly higher values were recorded for the regular ECC (2/0/X/0) (671.55 ± 115.79 W) compared to the slow tempo ECC (6/0/X/0) (565,70 ± 117,37 W), at the level of significance of p = 0.007. The velocity evaluated for ECC (2/0/X/0) tempo expressed in average values (V) 0.60±0.09 m/s was significantly higher compared to the ECC (6/0/X/0) tempo (0.52 ± 0.08 m/s), with p=0.004. When maximal velocity (V), was considered higher values for ECC (2/0/X/0) tempo was registered (0.79 ± 0.10 m/s) compared to the ECC (6/0/X/0) tempo (0.69 ± 0.13 m/s), at significance of p = 0.001. The main finding of the study indicates that the duration of the eccentric phase of the movement has a significant impact on muscular power and velocity during the concentric phase of the movement.

摘要

在抗阻训练中,特定运动节奏的训练是一个相对较新的概念。它基于对运动特定阶段持续时间的操控。一般研究表明,抗阻训练中更快的运动节奏会导致肌肉力量的增加,而较低的运动速度则有利于肌肉力量和肥大的发展。然而,这一领域的研究尚无定论,且与各种节奏和运动速度并不完全相关。本研究的目的是确定偏心节奏 ECC(2/0/X/0)和 ECC(6/0/X/0)的持续时间对运动向心阶段产生的肌肉力量的影响,以最大 P、V 和平均 P、V 值表示。对于 ECC(6/0/X/0)节奏,与 ECC 2/0/X/0 节奏相比,P 值(401.95 ± 65.42 W)明显较低,p = 0.007。在最大力量(P)评估中也是如此,ECC 2/0/X/0 节奏(671.55 ± 115.79 W)记录的数值明显高于慢节奏 ECC(6/0/X/0)(565.70 ± 117.37 W),差异具有统计学意义,p = 0.007。对于 ECC(2/0/X/0)节奏,平均速度(V)为 0.60±0.09 m/s,明显高于 ECC(6/0/X/0)节奏(0.52 ± 0.08 m/s),p = 0.004。当考虑最大速度(V)时,ECC(2/0/X/0)节奏的记录值更高(0.79 ± 0.10 m/s),而 ECC(6/0/X/0)节奏的记录值更低(0.69 ± 0.13 m/s),差异具有统计学意义,p = 0.001。本研究的主要发现表明,运动的偏心阶段的持续时间对运动向心阶段的肌肉力量和速度有显著影响。

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