肿瘤坏死因子-α抑制剂在化脓性汗腺炎治疗中的应用
TNF-α inhibitors in the treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa.
作者信息
Savage Kevin T, Flood Kelsey S, Porter Martina L, Kimball Alexa B
机构信息
Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, USA.
Harvard Medical School and Clinical Laboratory for Epidemiology and Applied Research in Skin (CLEARS), Department of Dermatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, USA.
出版信息
Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2019 May 27;10:2040622319851640. doi: 10.1177/2040622319851640. eCollection 2019.
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a complex disease with a dramatic impact on the quality of life of patients that it afflicts. Despite this, there are few treatment options offering long-term relief. The exact pathophysiology of HS is unclear, although the current theory involves follicular obstruction, rupture, and subsequent inflammation leading to fistula and abscess development in intertriginous skin. Several inflammatory modulators have been implicated in the development of HS, including tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α as well as interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-10, and IL-17. Initial evidence for the use of TNF-α inhibitors in HS stemmed from recognition that inflammatory bowel disease patients treated with these medications saw a concurrent improvement in their HS symptoms. Early case reports and case series illustrated TNF-α inhibitors' value in the treatment of HS. Later, two phase III clinical trials, PIONEER I and PIONEER II, demonstrated that adalimumab is an efficacious treatment for HS. Infliximab represents another effective HS treatment option with its main advantage being dosing flexibility. In contrast, clinical trials have failed to show evidence for application of etanercept in HS. There is limited data on other TNF-α inhibitors such as certolizumab-pegol and golimumab. This review outlines the history, dosing, response, and adverse effects of TNF-α inhibitors in the treatment of HS.
化脓性汗腺炎(HS)是一种复杂的疾病,对罹患该病的患者的生活质量有巨大影响。尽管如此,能够提供长期缓解的治疗选择却很少。HS的确切病理生理学尚不清楚,不过目前的理论认为其涉及毛囊阻塞、破裂,以及随后的炎症,进而导致褶皱部位皮肤形成瘘管和脓肿。几种炎症调节因子与HS的发病有关,包括肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α以及白细胞介素(IL)-1β、IL-10和IL-17。在HS治疗中使用TNF-α抑制剂的最初证据源于人们认识到,接受这些药物治疗的炎症性肠病患者的HS症状同时有所改善。早期的病例报告和病例系列说明了TNF-α抑制剂在HS治疗中的价值。后来,两项III期临床试验,即先锋I和先锋II,证明阿达木单抗是一种有效的HS治疗药物。英夫利昔单抗是另一种有效的HS治疗选择,其主要优点是给药灵活性。相比之下,临床试验未能证明依那西普在HS治疗中的应用效果。关于其他TNF-α抑制剂,如赛妥珠单抗聚乙二醇化修饰物和戈利木单抗的数据有限。本综述概述了TNF-α抑制剂在HS治疗中的历史、给药方法、疗效及不良反应。
相似文献
Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2019-5-27
Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2024-5-31
Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2020-11
引用本文的文献
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025-8-12
Br J Dermatol. 2025-7-12
Front Immunol. 2024
Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2024-5-31
本文引用的文献
Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2018-9
JAMA. 2017-11-28
Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2017-6
JAMA Dermatol. 2017-5-1