Pleissner Daniel
Sustainable Chemistry (Resource Efficiency), Institute of Sustainable and Environmental Chemistry, Leuphana University of Lüneburg, Universitätsallee 1, C13.203, 21335 Lüneburg, Germany.
3 Biotech. 2019 Jul;9(7):260. doi: 10.1007/s13205-019-1795-4. Epub 2019 Jun 10.
Depending on the purpose and use, bioprocesses are carried out in order to reduce, maintain or increase the molar O/C ratio of biomass as the initial substrate. Cascade use considers the holistic and efficient use of biomass. In the current debate of biomass use, however, one may admit that an efficient use of biomass can further be based on the maintenance of initially present molar O/C ratio and functionality. In this regard, what compound should be formed that possesses highest functionality and similar molar O/C ratio as the substrate? How much energy should be spent on bioprocesses for the conversion of biomass under aerobic or anaerobic conditions? This study discusses and contributes to the efficiency assessment of aerobic and anaerobic bioprocesses based on chemical functionality and molar O/C ratio and their scale-depended energy need for creating appropriate environmental conditions for biological agents.
根据目的和用途，进行生物过程以降低、维持或增加作为初始底物的生物质的摩尔氧碳比。级联利用考虑了生物质的整体高效利用。然而，在当前关于生物质利用的辩论中，可以承认生物质的高效利用可以进一步基于维持初始存在的摩尔氧碳比和官能度。在这方面，应该形成什么样的化合物，其具有最高的官能度和与底物相似的摩尔氧碳比？在好氧或厌氧条件下，将生物质转化为生物过程应消耗多少能量？本研究基于化学官能度和摩尔氧碳比以及它们为生物制剂创造合适环境条件的规模依赖性能量需求，对好氧和厌氧生物过程的效率评估进行了讨论并做出了贡献。
