Department of Psychology.
Emotion. 2020 Sep;20(6):1093-1097. doi: 10.1037/emo0000618. Epub 2019 Jun 13.
Growing evidence suggests that physical warmth and social warmth-feeling socially connected to others-are linked. In particular, thermoregulatory systems that maintain a relatively warm internal body temperature may also support feelings of social connection. However, it is unknown whether and how feelings of physical and social warmth fluctuate together across time in daily life. To this end, the current study examined tympanic temperature, a measure of internal body temperature, and feelings of social connection assessed multiple times a day over 1 week. Consistent with hypotheses, moment-to-moment changes in tympanic temperature covaried with feelings of social connection across assessments. Thus, warmer body temperatures, in the nonfebrile range, were associated with greater feelings of social connection, and cooler body temperatures were associated with lower feelings of social connection. These findings provide further evidence for the link between physical and social warmth and contribute to an understanding of the dynamic fluctuation of affective experience across time. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
越来越多的证据表明,身体温暖和社会温暖——与他人有社会联系的感觉——是相关的。特别是,维持相对温暖的内部体温的体温调节系统也可能支持社会联系的感觉。然而,目前还不清楚在日常生活中,身体和社会温暖的感觉是否以及如何随时间一起波动。为此,本研究在一周内每天多次检查了鼓膜温度,这是一种内部体温的衡量标准,以及多次评估的社会联系感。与假设一致,鼓膜温度的瞬间变化与评估过程中的社会联系感相吻合。因此,非发热范围内的体温升高与更高的社会联系感相关,而体温降低则与较低的社会联系感相关。这些发现为身体温暖和社会温暖之间的联系提供了进一步的证据,并有助于理解情感体验在时间上的动态波动。