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外伤性晶状体脱位

Traumatic ocular lens dislocation.

作者信息

Arthur Jason, Schubert Brett, Topp Stephen S

机构信息

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Emergency Medicine, Little Rock, AR, USA.

University of Florida College of Medicine - Jacksonville, Department of Emergency Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA.

出版信息

Afr J Emerg Med. 2019 Jun;9(2):106-107. doi: 10.1016/j.afjem.2019.01.001. Epub 2019 Jan 18.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Ocular lens dislocation is a relatively rare and difficult to diagnose disorder. Computed tomography often confirms the diagnosis, however may be unavailable in resource limited settings. Bedside ultrasound offers an alternative method of diagnosis which is rapid, inexpensive, and relatively easy.

CASE

A 59-year-old man presented with a complaint of decreased vision in his right eye after being assaulted. Exam was remarkable for decreased visual acuity and increased intraocular pressure. Maxillofacial and brain CT as well as bedside ultrasound demonstrated a posteriorly dislocated ocular lens. The patient's intraocular pressures were medically managed and he was discharged with close follow-up with ophthalmology.

CONCLUSION

Ocular lens dislocation may be easily diagnosed with ultrasound. Direction of lens dislocation dictates management, however posterior dislocations may be amenable to outpatient management.

摘要

引言

晶状体脱位是一种相对罕见且难以诊断的病症。计算机断层扫描通常能确诊,但在资源有限的情况下可能无法进行。床边超声提供了一种快速、廉价且相对简便的替代诊断方法。

病例

一名59岁男性在遭受袭击后出现右眼视力下降的症状。检查发现视力下降和眼压升高。颌面及脑部CT以及床边超声均显示晶状体后脱位。患者的眼压通过药物治疗,出院后接受眼科密切随访。

结论

晶状体脱位可通过超声轻松诊断。晶状体脱位的方向决定治疗方式,然而后脱位可能适合门诊治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4a9/6543072/6d48a6ccb49a/gr1.jpg

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