避免二氧化碳（10.6微米）激光束反射造成急性眼损伤的安全参数。

Safety parameters for avoiding acute ocular damage from the reflected CO2 (10.6 microns) laser beam.

作者信息

Friedman N R, Saleeby E R, Rubin M G, Sandu T, Krull E A

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI.

出版信息

J Am Acad Dermatol. 1987 Nov;17(5 Pt 1):815-8. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70268-0.

DOI:10.1016/s0190-9622(87)70268-0

PMID:3119680

Abstract

Reflections from instruments in the surgical field involving the CO2 laser beam present a serious ocular hazard. In addition to the use of plastic or glass protective eyewear, this hazard can be minimized by utilizing anodized instruments and recognizing the specific distances at which various reflections are no longer hazardous depending upon certain variables, including laser output wattage, emergent beam lengths, and surface characteristics of the reflecting instruments.

摘要

手术区域中涉及二氧化碳激光束的器械反射会带来严重的眼部危害。除了使用塑料或玻璃防护眼镜外，通过使用阳极氧化器械，并根据包括激光输出功率、出射光束长度和反射器械的表面特性等特定变量，识别出不同反射不再具有危险性的特定距离，可将这种危害降至最低。