Suppr超能文献

薯蓣皂苷元通过下调胰腺癌细胞中的 EZH2 发挥肿瘤抑制功能。

Diosgenin exhibits tumor suppressive function via down-regulation of EZH2 in pancreatic cancer cells.

机构信息

a Department of Abdominal Oncology, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, West China Medical School , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan Province , People's Republic of China.

b Glasgow College , University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu , China.

出版信息

Cell Cycle. 2019 Aug;18(15):1745-1758. doi: 10.1080/15384101.2019.1632624. Epub 2019 Jun 29.

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is one of the most aggressive and lethal malignancies worldwide. Although significant progress has been made in oncology treatment, this refractory disease is still become intractable. Natural herb product diosgenin is described to exhibit vast range of pharmacological activities in preclinical studies, including anti-cancer activities. Accumulating data demonstrated that Enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) as an oncogenic protein is over-expressed in various human cancers, including PC. However, the underlying mechanism has not been fully understood. In this study, we aim to investigate the anti-cancer properties and molecular basis of diosgenin in PC cells. Significant inhibition of cell proliferation was observed in diosgenin treated Patu8988 and Panc-1 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Apoptotic cell death and G2/M phase arrest were also induced by diosgenin treatment in PC cells. Moreover, obvious inhibition of cell migration and invasive capacities was detected in diosgenin treated PC cells. Mechanistically, the expression levels of EZH2 and its target Vimentin were reduced, and PTEN was promoted after diosgenin exposure. Our results further supported that EZH2 signaling was closely associated with the anti-tumor characteristics of diosgenin in PC cells. Therefore, inhibition of EZH2 by diosgenin could be a promising therapeutic method for PC treatment.

摘要

胰腺癌(PC)是全球最具侵袭性和致命性的恶性肿瘤之一。尽管肿瘤治疗取得了重大进展,但这种难治性疾病仍然难以治疗。天然草药薯蓣皂素在临床前研究中被描述具有广泛的药理活性,包括抗癌活性。越来越多的证据表明,EZH2 作为一种致癌蛋白在多种人类癌症中过度表达,包括 PC。然而,其潜在的机制尚未完全阐明。在本研究中,我们旨在研究薯蓣皂素在 PC 细胞中的抗癌特性和分子基础。薯蓣皂素处理的 Patu8988 和 Panc-1 细胞表现出剂量和时间依赖性的细胞增殖显著抑制。薯蓣皂素处理还诱导了 PC 细胞的凋亡性细胞死亡和 G2/M 期阻滞。此外,在薯蓣皂素处理的 PC 细胞中检测到明显的细胞迁移和侵袭能力抑制。在机制上,薯蓣皂素暴露后 EZH2 及其靶标波形蛋白的表达水平降低,PTEN 被促进。我们的结果进一步支持 EZH2 信号通路与薯蓣皂素在 PC 细胞中的抗肿瘤特性密切相关。因此,抑制 EZH2 可能是治疗 PC 的一种有前途的治疗方法。

相似文献

1
Diosgenin exhibits tumor suppressive function via down-regulation of EZH2 in pancreatic cancer cells.
Cell Cycle. 2019 Aug;18(15):1745-1758. doi: 10.1080/15384101.2019.1632624. Epub 2019 Jun 29.
3
Rottlerin inhibits cell growth and invasion via down-regulation of EZH2 in prostate cancer.
Cell Cycle. 2018;17(21-22):2460-2473. doi: 10.1080/15384101.2018.1542897. Epub 2018 Nov 15.
4
Focal adhesion kinase depletion reduces human hepatocellular carcinoma growth by repressing enhancer of zeste homolog 2.
Cell Death Differ. 2017 May;24(5):889-902. doi: 10.1038/cdd.2017.34. Epub 2017 Mar 24.
6
EZH2-mediated inhibition of KLF14 expression promotes HSCs activation and liver fibrosis by downregulating PPARγ.
Cell Prolif. 2021 Jul;54(7):e13072. doi: 10.1111/cpr.13072. Epub 2021 May 24.
9

引用本文的文献

2
Role of diosgenin in gastrointestinal cancers: recent trends and future perspectives.
Med Oncol. 2025 Aug 1;42(9):397. doi: 10.1007/s12032-025-02947-3.
3
An Updated Review of Molecular Mechanisms Implicated with the Anticancer Potential of Diosgenin and Its Nanoformulations.
Drug Des Devel Ther. 2025 Mar 24;19:2205-2227. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S502322. eCollection 2025.
4
Anticancer activity of (fenugreek) seed extract by inducing apoptosis in pancreatic cancer cell.
Am J Transl Res. 2025 Feb 15;17(2):832-843. doi: 10.62347/PGLT6191. eCollection 2025.
5
The Pros and Cons of Estrogens in Prostate Cancer: An Update with a Focus on Phytoestrogens.
Biomedicines. 2024 Jul 23;12(8):1636. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12081636.
7
Therapeutic Approaches in Pancreatic Cancer: Recent Updates.
Biomedicines. 2023 Jun 1;11(6):1611. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11061611.
9
Anticancer Activity of Diosgenin and Its Molecular Mechanism.
Chin J Integr Med. 2023 Aug;29(8):738-749. doi: 10.1007/s11655-023-3693-1. Epub 2023 Mar 20.

本文引用的文献

2
Cancer statistics, 2018.
CA Cancer J Clin. 2018 Jan;68(1):7-30. doi: 10.3322/caac.21442. Epub 2018 Jan 4.
3
Involvement of aberrantly activated HOTAIR/EZH2/miR-193a feedback loop in progression of prostate cancer.
J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2017 Nov 15;36(1):159. doi: 10.1186/s13046-017-0629-7.
5
In vitro anticancer properties of selected Eucalyptus species.
In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 2017 Aug;53(7):604-615. doi: 10.1007/s11626-017-0149-y. Epub 2017 Apr 27.
6
CDK5/FBW7-dependent ubiquitination and degradation of EZH2 inhibits pancreatic cancer cell migration and invasion.
J Biol Chem. 2017 Apr 14;292(15):6269-6280. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.764407. Epub 2017 Feb 27.
9
Antitumor activity of curcumin is involved in down-regulation of YAP/TAZ expression in pancreatic cancer cells.
Oncotarget. 2016 Nov 29;7(48):79076-79088. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.12596.
10
Diosgenin‑induced autophagy and apoptosis in a human prostate cancer cell line.
Mol Med Rep. 2016 Nov;14(5):4349-4359. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2016.5750. Epub 2016 Sep 19.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验