Huynh Virginia W, Rahal Danny, Mercado Evelyn, Irwin Michael R, McCreath Heather, Seeman Theresa, Fuligni Andrew J
California State University, Northridge, USA.
University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
J Health Psychol. 2021 Jun;26(7):962-974. doi: 10.1177/1359105319857171. Epub 2019 Jun 20.
This study examined how discrimination changes over time, how discrimination is related to health and substance use, and whether discrimination spills over to affect the health of family members. Parent-adolescent dyads (N = 341) completed measures of discrimination, physical health, mental health, and substance use over 5 years. Actor-Partner Interdependence Models indicated that individuals' experiences of discrimination can spill over to some aspects of the family context, depending on who is experiencing discrimination (i.e. parent, adolescent) and the outcome (i.e. mental health, substance use). Results suggest that parent-reported discrimination may affect adolescent depression, and adolescent-reported discrimination can spill over to parents' substance use.
本研究考察了歧视如何随时间变化，歧视与健康及物质使用之间的关系，以及歧视是否会扩散影响家庭成员的健康。亲子二元组（N = 341）在5年时间里完成了关于歧视、身体健康、心理健康和物质使用的测量。行为者-伙伴相互依赖模型表明，个体的歧视经历可能会扩散到家庭环境的某些方面，这取决于谁在经历歧视（即父母、青少年）以及结果（即心理健康、物质使用）。结果表明，父母报告的歧视可能会影响青少年的抑郁，而青少年报告的歧视可能会扩散到父母的物质使用上。
