University of Florida College of Pharmacy, Jacksonville, Florida.
University of Florida College of Nursing, Jacksonville, Florida.
Am J Pharm Educ. 2019 May;83(4):6904. doi: 10.5688/ajpe6904.
To determine if pharmacy students participating in simulation-based scenarios reported fewer learning needs about the transition from acute to end-of-life (EOL) care compared to students participating in solely case-based scenario delivery. Four end-of-life cases were developed for both paper-based case study and simulation delivery. Pharmacy students on three distant campuses were exposed to the case study approach while four teams of nine to ten pharmacy students were exposed to simulated versions of the same cases. A validated questionnaire was administered before and after exposure to assess end-of-life care learning needs. Results were analyzed following a Bonferroni-adjustment for multiple testing. The case study groups produced similar pre/post changes on the questionnaire. After results were pooled and compared to the simulation only group, significantly higher changes in pre/post scores were found for the simulation group. Pharmacy students exposed to simulated EOL scenarios experienced significantly reduced learning needs following the scenarios, unlike their classroom-based counterparts.
为了确定与仅参与案例情景教学的学生相比,参与基于模拟情景的学生报告的关于从急性到终末期(EOL)护理过渡的学习需求是否更少。 针对纸质案例研究和模拟教学,分别开发了四个 EOL 案例。三个偏远校区的药学学生接受了案例研究方法的培训,而四个由九到十名药学学生组成的团队则接受了相同案例的模拟版本。在暴露于案例之前和之后,使用经过验证的问卷来评估临终关怀护理的学习需求。对多项测试进行了 Bonferroni 调整后,对结果进行了分析。案例研究组在问卷上产生了相似的前后变化。在将结果汇总并与仅模拟组进行比较后,模拟组的前后得分变化明显更高。与课堂教学的对照组相比,接触模拟 EOL 情景的药学学生在接触情景后经历了明显减少的学习需求。
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