Iqbal Arshad Muhammad, Mubarik Ateeq, Cheetirala Venkatesh Gupta, Mohammed Sohaib Khaleel, Muddassir Salman
Department of Internal Medicine, Oak Hill Hospital, Brooksville, FL, USA.
Department of Cardiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.
Am J Case Rep. 2019 Jun 22;20:882-885. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.915943.
BACKGROUND Marijuana is a commonly abused illicit drug in the United States (US). Regular marijuana usage has been linked to many adverse cardiovascular effects. Our case describes the association of abusing marijuana and the development of sick sinus syndrome. CASE REPORT A 27-year-old male carpenter was admitted to the hospital for recurrent syncopal episodes. He reported 2 episodes of syncope every month for the last 5 years. He denied alcohol or nicotine intake but reports using marijuana daily. He also reported cervical injuries due to syncope in the past. Physical examination was unremarkable. Orthostatic vitals were negative. Electrocardiogram (ECG) showed sinus bradycardia. A series of investigations, including a stress test and tilt table testing, were negative. The drug screen was positive for marijuana. A loop recorder was implanted to evaluate the cause of syncope and was positive for a long sinus pause of more than 3 second, indicative of sick sinus syndrome. The patient was successfully treated with a permanent pacemaker with no further events on follow-up after 6 months. CONCLUSIONS The case we report here adds to the literature that several reversible etiologies are shown to be associated with the development of sick sinus syndrome, in which marijuana abuse can be one of them. We strongly suspect that marijuana was the cause of this patient's sick sinus syndrome after ruling out all the possible etiologies. The relation between marijuana use and sick sinus syndrome needs to be further investigated in the future.
背景
大麻是美国一种常见的滥用非法药物。经常使用大麻与许多不良心血管影响有关。我们的病例描述了滥用大麻与病态窦房结综合征的发生之间的关联。
病例报告
一名27岁的男性木匠因反复晕厥发作入院。他报告在过去5年中每月有2次晕厥发作。他否认饮酒或吸烟,但报告每天使用大麻。他还报告过去曾因晕厥导致颈部受伤。体格检查无异常。直立位生命体征检查为阴性。心电图显示窦性心动过缓。一系列检查,包括压力测试和倾斜试验,结果均为阴性。药物筛查显示大麻呈阳性。植入了一个环路记录器以评估晕厥原因,结果显示有超过3秒的长时间窦性停搏,提示病态窦房结综合征。该患者成功接受了永久性起搏器治疗,6个月随访期间无进一步事件发生。
结论
我们在此报告的病例补充了文献内容,即已表明几种可逆病因与病态窦房结综合征的发生有关,其中大麻滥用可能是其中之一。在排除所有可能病因后,我们强烈怀疑大麻是该患者病态窦房结综合征的病因。大麻使用与病态窦房结综合征之间的关系未来需要进一步研究。