美国非正式癌症照护者的特征。
The Characteristics of Informal Cancer Caregivers in the United States.
机构信息
Outcomes Research Branch, Healthcare Delivery Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD; ICF, Fairfax, VA.
Outcomes Research Branch, Healthcare Delivery Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.
出版信息
Semin Oncol Nurs. 2019 Aug;35(4):328-332. doi: 10.1016/j.soncn.2019.06.002. Epub 2019 Jun 20.
OBJECTIVE
To review characteristics and experiences of informal cancer caregivers.
DATA SOURCES
Recent empirical studies and review papers on informal cancer caregiving.
CONCLUSION
Increasing cancer prevalence and shifts toward outpatient care place substantial burden on caregivers. Cancer progression, treatment, and individual characteristics influence the caregiving experience. Longitudinal research and the development, testing, and implementation of effective interventions for cancer caregivers are needed.
IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE
Nurses play key roles in efforts to support cancer caregivers. Nursing interventions that incorporate caregiver preparation, support, and training in caregiving tasks are warranted.
目的
回顾非正规癌症护理者的特征和经验。
资料来源
近期关于非正规癌症护理的实证研究和综述论文。
结论
癌症发病率的上升和向门诊护理的转变给护理者带来了巨大的负担。癌症的进展、治疗和个体特征影响着护理体验。需要进行纵向研究，并开发、测试和实施有效的癌症护理者干预措施。
对护理实践的意义
护士在支持癌症护理者的工作中发挥着关键作用。护理干预措施应包括护理者的准备、支持和护理任务培训。
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