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一种新型的 PL9 果胶裂解酶来自于 KF-1:克隆、表达及其在果胶降解中的应用。

A Novel PL9 Pectate Lyase from KF-1: Cloning, Expression, and Its Application in Pectin Degradation.

机构信息

School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.

School of Biological Science and Technology, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Jun 22;20(12):3060. doi: 10.3390/ijms20123060.

Abstract

Pectate lyases play an important role in pectin degradation, and therefore are highly useful in the food and textile industries. Here, we report on the cloning of an alkaline pectate lyase gene () from KF-1. The full-length gene (1350 bp) encodes for a 449-residue protein that belongs to the polysaccharide lyase family 9 (PL9). Recombinant PpPel9a produced in was purified to electrophoretic homogeneity in a single step using Ni-NTA affinity chromatography. The enzyme activity of PpPel9a (apparent molecular weight of 45.3 kDa) was found to be optimal at pH 10.0 and 40 °C, with substrate preference for homogalacturonan type (HG) pectins vis-à-vis rhamnogalacturonan-I (RG-I) type pectins. Using HG-type pectins as substrate, PpPel9a showed greater activity with de-esterified HGs. In addition, PpPel9a was active against water-soluble pectins isolated from different plants. Using this lyase, we degraded citrus pectin, purified fractions using Diethylaminoethyl (DEAE)-sepharose column chromatography, and characterized the main fraction MCP-0.3. High-performance gel permeation chromatography (HPGPC) analysis showed that the molecular mass of citrus pectin (~230.2 kDa) was reduced to ~24 kDa upon degradation. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography - tandem mass spectrometer (UPLC-MS) and monosaccharide composition analyses demonstrated that PpPel9a worked as an endo-pectate lyase, which acted primarily on the HG domain of citrus pectin. In vitro testing showed that the degradation product MCP-0.3 significantly promotes the growth of and . In this regard, the enzyme has potential in the preparation of pharmacologically active pectin products.

摘要

果胶裂解酶在果胶降解中发挥着重要作用,因此在食品和纺织工业中具有很高的应用价值。在这里,我们报道了从 KF-1 中克隆出的一种碱性果胶裂解酶基因 ()。全长基因(1350bp)编码一个 449 个氨基酸残基的蛋白质,属于多糖裂解酶家族 9(PL9)。在 中重组表达的 PpPel9a 经 Ni-NTA 亲和层析一步纯化达到电泳纯。酶活性测定表明,PpPel9a(表观分子量为 45.3 kDa)的最适 pH 值为 10.0,最适温度为 40°C,对同型半乳糖醛酸聚糖(HG)果胶的亲和力高于鼠李半乳糖醛酸聚糖-I(RG-I)型果胶。以 HG 型果胶为底物时,PpPel9a 对去酯化 HG 具有更高的活性。此外,PpPel9a 对来自不同植物的水溶性果胶也具有活性。利用该裂解酶降解柑橘果胶,经 Diethylaminoethyl(DEAE)-sepharose 柱层析分离纯化,得到主要组分 MCP-0.3。高效凝胶渗透色谱(HPGPC)分析表明,柑橘果胶(230.2 kDa)的分子量在降解后降至24 kDa。超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS)和单糖组成分析表明,PpPel9a 作为一种内切果胶裂解酶,主要作用于柑橘果胶的 HG 结构域。体外试验表明,降解产物 MCP-0.3 显著促进了 和 的生长。在这方面,该酶在制备具有药理活性的果胶产品方面具有潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7621/6627557/8e4b954b4958/ijms-20-03060-g001.jpg

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