Department of Psychology.
Department of Criminal Justice.
Psychol Addict Behav. 2019 Aug;33(5):442-456. doi: 10.1037/adb0000476. Epub 2019 Jun 27.
Early onset of alcohol use is associated with a host of detrimental outcomes. As such, understanding the complex etiology of early onset alcohol use for prevention purposes is an important goal. Specific environmental stressors within the family (i.e., financial stress, negative parental well-being and negative family climate) heighten the risk of early onset alcohol use; however, the extent to which these factors are set in motion by prior maternal history of alcohol misuse has yet to be investigated. We used prospective, longitudinal data from 385 mother-child dyads to examine the link between a maternal alcohol use disorder and her child's early onset of alcohol use through the sequelae of maternal financial strain, maternal depressive symptoms, maternal excessive alcohol use, and negative family climate. Results indicate that a maternal alcohol use disorder itself, and the confluence of a maternal alcohol use disorder, subsequent financial strain, and depressive symptoms produce a negative family climate. In turn, a negative family climate increases the likelihood of alcohol use by the age of 15 among offspring. Moreover, we demonstrate that the cascade of consequences on maternal and family functioning linking a maternal alcohol use disorder to her child's early onset of alcohol use is proximal in nature, unfolding concurrently rather than in yearly spans of time. We discuss the implications of these findings with respect to the etiology of early onset alcohol use (and extant theoretical models) and prevention programming. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
早期饮酒与许多不良后果有关。因此,了解早期饮酒的复杂病因,以便进行预防,是一个重要的目标。家庭中特定的环境压力源(即经济压力、父母不良幸福感和负面家庭氛围)会增加早期饮酒的风险;然而,这些因素在多大程度上是由母亲先前的酗酒史引发的,仍有待研究。我们使用 385 对母婴对子的前瞻性纵向数据,通过母亲的经济压力、抑郁症状、过度饮酒和负面家庭氛围等后果,来研究母亲的酒精使用障碍与孩子早期饮酒之间的联系。结果表明,母亲的酒精使用障碍本身,以及母亲的酒精使用障碍、随后的经济压力和抑郁症状的共同作用,会产生负面的家庭氛围。反过来,负面的家庭氛围会增加孩子在 15 岁时饮酒的可能性。此外,我们还证明了从母亲的酒精使用障碍到孩子早期饮酒之间的一系列后果对母亲和家庭功能的影响具有直接的作用,这些后果是同时发生的,而不是在每年的时间跨度内发生的。我们将这些发现与早期饮酒的病因(以及现有理论模型)和预防计划的意义进行了讨论。(美国心理协会,2019)