Italian National Blood Centre, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Department of Haematology and Transfusion Medicine, "Carlo Poma" Hospital, Mantua, Italy.
Blood Transfus. 2019 May;17(3):191-195. doi: 10.2450/2019.0109-19.
Patient Blood Management (PBM) is a multimodal, multidisciplinary approach adopted to limit the use and the need for allogeneic blood transfusion in all at-risk patients with the aim of improving their clinical outcomes. Although PBM usually refers to surgical patients, its clinical use has gradually evolved over the last few years and it now also refers to medical conditions. This review will critically analyse the current knowledge on the use of PBM programmes in surgical and non-surgical patients.
患者血液管理（PBM）是一种多模式、多学科的方法，旨在限制所有高危患者使用和需要异体输血，以改善其临床结局。尽管 PBM 通常是指手术患者，但近年来其临床应用已逐渐演变，现在也适用于医疗情况。本文将批判性地分析 PBM 方案在手术和非手术患者中的应用的现有知识。
