Aikawa Maho, Kleyman Kerry
Hiatt School of Psychology, Clark University, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Department of Psychology, Metropolitan State University, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
J Prev Interv Community. 2021 Jan-Mar;49(1):81-92. doi: 10.1080/10852352.2019.1633066. Epub 2019 Jun 28.
Promoting the well-being of immigrants and refugees is a critical social justice issue for many communities in the United States. The current study investigated how coping strategies and social support promote the well-being of immigrants and refugees. Participants were foreign-born individuals ( = 90) in a Midwestern state. The effects of coping strategies (i.e. forward- and trauma-focus coping, instrumental and emotional support seeking) and social support (i.e. personal and community support) on three levels of well-being (i.e. physical, psychological, and relationship) were examined using multivariate analyses of covariance (MANCOVA) and a path analysis. Results showed main effects of forward-focus coping and support seeking on wellbeing. Additionally, community support significantly predicted different coping strategies. Discussion focuses on the roles of coping and social support, as well as the study's implications for the roles of communities in promoting the well-being of immigrants and refugees.
对美国许多社区来说,促进移民和难民的福祉是一个至关重要的社会正义问题。当前的研究调查了应对策略和社会支持如何促进移民和难民的福祉。参与者是美国中西部一个州的外国出生个体(n = 90)。使用多变量协方差分析(MANCOVA)和路径分析,研究了应对策略(即前瞻性和创伤聚焦应对、工具性和情感性支持寻求)和社会支持(即个人和社区支持)对三个福祉水平(即身体、心理和人际关系)的影响。结果显示前瞻性应对和支持寻求对福祉有主效应。此外,社区支持显著预测了不同的应对策略。讨论聚焦于应对和社会支持的作用,以及该研究对社区在促进移民和难民福祉方面作用的启示。