School of Chemistry Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD, 4001, Australia.
Adv Mater. 2020 May;32(18):e1902806. doi: 10.1002/adma.201902806. Epub 2019 Jul 2.
The increasing demand for constructing ecological civilization and promoting socially sustainable development has encouraged scientists to develop bioinspired materials with required properties and functions. By bringing science and nature together, plenty of novel materials with extraordinary properties can be created by learning the best from natural species. In combination with the exceptional features of 2D nanomaterials, bioinspired 2D nanomaterials and technologies have delivered significant achievements. Here, the progress over the past decade in bioinspired 2D photonic structures, energy nanomaterials, and superwetting materials, is summarized, together with the challenges and opportunities in developing bioinspired materials for sustainable energy and environmental technologies.
生态文明建设和社会可持续发展的需求不断增长，促使科学家们开发具有所需性能和功能的仿生材料。通过将科学和自然结合起来，从自然物种中汲取精华，就可以创造出具有非凡性能的新型材料。二维纳米材料的特殊性能相结合，仿生二维纳米材料和技术已经取得了重大成就。本文总结了过去十年在仿生二维光子结构、能源纳米材料和超润湿材料方面的进展，同时探讨了开发用于可持续能源和环境技术的仿生材料所面临的挑战和机遇。
