Possenti Valentina, Luzi Anna Maria, Colucci Anna, De Mei Barbara
Centro Nazionale per la Prevenzione delle Malattie e la Promozione della Salute, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Dipartimento Malattie Infettive, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Ann Ist Super Sanita. 2019 Apr-Jun;55(2):195-199. doi: 10.4415/ANN_19_02_12.
The Italian law 119/2017 mandates ten childhood vaccinations to allow population aged 0-16 attend educational places and state school. This law enforcement is due to low coverage rates for some vaccine-preventable diseases and to a complex phenomenon known as vaccine hesitancy. Basic health counselling skills represent relevant resources to let healthcare workers effectively address vaccine hesitancy in the population. We indicated recommended communication approaches and basic health counselling skills to be applied by public health professionals according to the specific target population with vaccine deficit that means people not at all or partially reached by vaccinations. Public health professionals are called to know, acquire, use, and adapt basic health counselling skills to effectively address vaccine hesitancy diversely affecting different groups of population.
意大利第119/2017号法律规定了十项儿童疫苗接种要求，以便0至16岁的人群能够进入教育场所和公立学校。实施这项法律是因为一些疫苗可预防疾病的接种覆盖率较低，以及存在一种被称为疫苗犹豫的复杂现象。基本的健康咨询技能是让医护人员有效应对人群中疫苗犹豫问题的重要资源。我们指出了公共卫生专业人员应根据疫苗接种不足的特定目标人群（即完全未接种或部分未接种疫苗的人群）采用的推荐沟通方法和基本健康咨询技能。公共卫生专业人员需要了解、掌握、运用并调整基本健康咨询技能，以有效应对不同人群中存在的疫苗犹豫问题。
