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新生儿听力筛查:早期教育=更满意的母亲。

Newborn Hearing Screening: Early Education = More Satisfied Mothers.

作者信息

Krishnan Lata A, Van Hyfte Shannon, Richards K Andrew R

机构信息

Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN.

Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

出版信息

Am J Audiol. 2019 Sep 13;28(3):617-627. doi: 10.1044/2019_AJA-19-0007. Epub 2019 Jul 3.

Abstract

Newborn hearing screening (NBHS) has become the norm in all states in the United States. However, parents receive limited information about it, usually at the hospital, and have low awareness about the process. Yet parents and professionals agree that communication about the NBHS process should begin before childbirth (Arnold et al., 2006). Having information about the screening process, simply by being present for the screening and knowing the results, has been shown to positively affect parental attitudes toward NBHS (Weichbold, Welzl-Mueller, & Mussbacher, 2001). Purpose The aim of this study was to assess whether providing expectant mothers with information related to the NBHS process in the 3rd trimester will increase their satisfaction with the NBHS program. Method Partnering with a local obstetrician, expectant mothers were provided with information regarding NBHS. A modified version of the Parent Satisfaction Questionnaire with Neonatal Hearing Screening Program (Mazlan, Hickson, & Driscoll, 2006) was administered to mothers who received information and mothers who did not receive any education. Results Quantitative results indicate significantly increased satisfaction with the NBHS program when early education was received. Qualitative comments from participants support the quantitative findings. Conclusion Results suggest that educating obstetricians and their nurses about NBHS and having them provide information to expectant mothers, as well as having mothers present for the screening, may increase parental satisfaction and therefore benefit early hearing detection and intervention programs.

摘要

新生儿听力筛查(NBHS)在美国所有州已成为常态。然而,父母得到的相关信息有限,通常是在医院获得的,而且他们对这一过程的知晓度较低。不过,父母和专业人士都认为,关于NBHS过程的沟通应该在分娩前就开始(阿诺德等人,2006年)。仅仅通过参与筛查并知晓结果来了解筛查过程,已被证明会对父母对NBHS的态度产生积极影响(魏希博尔德、韦尔茨尔 - 米勒和穆斯巴赫,2001年)。目的本研究的目的是评估在孕晚期向准妈妈提供与NBHS过程相关的信息是否会提高她们对NBHS项目的满意度。方法与当地一位产科医生合作,为准妈妈提供有关NBHS的信息。对收到信息的母亲和未接受任何教育的母亲发放了一份经过修改的《新生儿听力筛查项目家长满意度问卷》(马兹兰、希克森和德里斯科尔,2006年)。结果定量结果表明,接受早期教育后,对NBHS项目的满意度显著提高。参与者的定性评论支持了定量研究结果。结论结果表明,对产科医生及其护士进行NBHS教育并让他们为准妈妈提供信息,以及让母亲参与筛查,可能会提高家长的满意度,从而使早期听力检测和干预项目受益。

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