University of Cambridge, England, UK.
University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Assessment. 2021 Jan;28(1):128-140. doi: 10.1177/1073191119858406. Epub 2019 Jul 7.
Although a wide range of measures of bullying have been developed, there remains a need for brief psychometrically supported measures for use in contexts in which there are constraints on the number of items that can be administered. We thus evaluated the reliability and validity of scores from a 10-item self-report measure of bullying victimization and perpetration in adolescents: the Zurich Brief Bullying Scales. The measure covers social exclusion, property destruction, verbal and physical aggression, and sexual bullying in both traditional and cyber forms. We evaluated factorial validity, internal consistency, developmental invariance, gender invariance, and convergent and divergent validity of the measure. Our sample was the normative longitudinal Zurich Project on Social Development from Childhood to Adulthood (z-proso) sample ( = 1,304). The study involved the administration of Zurich Brief Bullying Scales to participants aged 11, 13, 15, and 17 years. Strengths and weaknesses of the measure and recommendations for utilizing and improving the measure were identified. Overall, results suggest that the items provide a reasonable general but brief measure of bullying victimization and perpetration that can be used across early to late adolescence and in both males and females.
尽管已经开发出了广泛的欺凌行为测量方法，但在某些情况下，由于能够管理的项目数量有限，仍然需要简短的心理测量支持的测量方法。因此，我们评估了青少年欺凌受害和欺凌加害的 10 项自我报告测量工具——苏黎世简短欺凌量表（Zurich Brief Bullying Scales）的信度和效度。该测量工具涵盖了传统和网络形式的社会排斥、财产破坏、言语和身体攻击以及性欺凌。我们评估了该测量工具的因子有效性、内部一致性、发展不变性、性别不变性、收敛和发散有效性。我们的样本是规范的纵向苏黎世儿童期至成年期社会发展项目（z-proso）样本（n=1304）。该研究涉及对 11、13、15 和 17 岁的参与者进行苏黎世简短欺凌量表的管理。确定了该测量工具的优缺点以及利用和改进该测量工具的建议。总体而言，结果表明，这些项目提供了一个合理的、一般但简短的欺凌受害和欺凌加害测量工具，可以在从早期到晚期青春期以及在男性和女性中使用。
