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硝化过程中氧化亚氮产生量的比例及其对土壤总排放的影响：基于过程模型的荟萃分析和全球尺度敏感性分析。

Fraction of nitrous oxide production in nitrification and its effect on total soil emission: A meta-analysis and global-scale sensitivity analysis using a process-based model.

机构信息

Research Center for Agricultural Information Technology, NARO, Tsukuba, Japan.

Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokohama, Japan.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2019 Jul 10;14(7):e0219159. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219159. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0219159
PMID:31291317
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6619742/
Abstract

Nitrification in terrestrial soils is one of the major processes of emission of nitrous oxide (N2O), a potent greenhouse gas and stratospheric-ozone-depleting substance. We assessed the fraction of N2O emission associated with nitrification in soil through a meta-analysis and sensitivity analysis using a process-based model. We corrected observational values of gross nitrification and associated N2O emission rates from 71 records for various soils in the world spanning from 0.006% to 29.5%. We obtained a median value of 0.14%, and then assessed how the nitrification-associated N2O emission fraction has been considered in terrestrial nitrogen cycle models. Using a process-based biogeochemical model, we conducted a series of sensitivity analyses for the effects of different values of nitrification-associated N2O emission fraction on soil N2O emission. Using an empirical relationship between soil pH and nitrification-associated N2O emission fraction, the model well simulated global emission patterns (global total in the 2000s, 16.8 Tg N2O yr-1). Differences in the nitrification-associated N2O emission fraction caused differences in total N2O emission of as much as 2.5 Tg N2O yr-1. Therefore, to obtain reliable estimation of soil N2O emission for nitrogen and climate management, it is important to constrain the parameterization in models by ensuring extensive and accurate observations.

摘要

陆地土壤中的硝化作用是一氧化二氮（N2O）排放的主要过程之一，N2O 是一种强效温室气体和消耗平流层臭氧物质。我们通过基于过程的模型进行荟萃分析和敏感性分析，评估了与土壤硝化作用相关的 N2O 排放分数。我们对来自全球各种土壤的 71 个记录中的总硝化作用和相关 N2O 排放率的观测值进行了校正，范围从 0.006%到 29.5%。我们得到了 0.14%的中位数，然后评估了与硝化作用相关的 N2O 排放分数在陆地氮循环模型中是如何被考虑的。我们使用基于过程的生物地球化学模型，对不同硝化作用相关 N2O 排放分数值对土壤 N2O 排放的影响进行了一系列敏感性分析。利用土壤 pH 值与硝化作用相关 N2O 排放分数之间的经验关系，该模型很好地模拟了全球排放模式（21 世纪全球总排放量为 16.8 Tg N2O yr-1）。硝化作用相关 N2O 排放分数的差异导致总 N2O 排放的差异高达 2.5 Tg N2O yr-1。因此，为了对氮和气候管理中的土壤 N2O 排放进行可靠估计，通过确保广泛和准确的观测，对模型中的参数化进行约束是很重要的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8776/6619742/068b36a02b83/pone.0219159.g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8776/6619742/11685c02262b/pone.0219159.g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8776/6619742/b1d3a6dd6785/pone.0219159.g009.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8776/6619742/11685c02262b/pone.0219159.g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8776/6619742/5136b27ab40f/pone.0219159.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8776/6619742/bfa69dd2bd24/pone.0219159.g007.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8776/6619742/068b36a02b83/pone.0219159.g010.jpg

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