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基于理论的降低一氧化碳(CO)发病率和死亡率方法的开发与评估:CO闪电战模型

Development and Evaluation of a Theory-Based Approach to Reducing Carbon Monoxide (CO) Morbidity and Mortality: The CO Blitz Model.

作者信息

Dawson Robin M, Williams Amber Proctor, Richardson James

机构信息

a University of South Carolina College of Nursing , Columbia , SC , US.

b Director of Nursing , Limestone College , Gaffney , SC , US.

出版信息

J Community Health Nurs. 2019 Jul-Sep;36(3):115-123. doi: 10.1080/07370016.2019.1630967.

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning is preventable yet remains the most common cause of U.S. non-drug poisoning. The purpose of this non-experimental study was to develop and evaluate the theory-based . Events targeted five SC communities; volunteers provided education while local firefighters installed CO alarms. At the 4-6-month follow-up evaluation, all homes still had a functioning CO alarm; most recipients could name CO sources in their homes (78%) and what to do if the alarm sounded (90%). The theory-driven process evaluation revealed the CO Blitz Model was tailorable and effective in addressing unique community resources and needs.

摘要

一氧化碳(CO)中毒是可以预防的,但仍是美国非药物中毒的最常见原因。这项非实验性研究的目的是开发并评估基于理论的……活动针对五个南卡罗来纳州社区;志愿者提供教育,同时当地消防员安装一氧化碳报警器。在4至6个月的随访评估中,所有家庭的一氧化碳报警器仍能正常工作;大多数接受者能够说出家中一氧化碳的来源(78%)以及报警器响起时该怎么做(90%)。理论驱动的过程评估表明,一氧化碳闪电战模型是可定制的,并且在满足独特的社区资源和需求方面是有效的。

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