Mashal Mona Mohamad, Obeidat Basil Faisal
National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC), P.O Box: 639, Baq'a, 19381, Jordan.
Heliyon. 2019 Jun 23;5(6):e01833. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01833. eCollection 2019 Jun.
Red palm weevil is the most injurious pest on dates globally. The purpose of this field trial was to evaluate the preventative & curative effect of the micro emulsifier insecticide Emamectin Benzoate in two formulations: Revive® 4 % and ReviveII® 9.5 % against the red palm weevil for one year. A completely randomized block design was applied on 36 mid to high infested trees with 4%,9.5% and the control. One single direct micro-injection was applied at the base of the trunk using Syngenta TMI 4.1 device, under low pressure of 2 bar. Biweekly monitoring for Red palm weevil external symptoms of treated trees. Treated Trees were cut and dissected after: 3, 6, & 12 months from injection date collecting all RPW individuals from the out side and the inside of the tree trunk, it was found that RPW mean mortality% cause by Revive was 88.1 and 98.8for ReviveII®9.5%. descriptive symptom data and RPW mortality% inside the trunks showed that trees injected by Revive®4% and ReviveII®9.5% were cured 100% from RPW for one year by killing renewable infestation. LOQ of Emamectin benzoate were quantified in fruit and compared with MRL level after 60 and 100 days. Results indicated that no residues of ReviveII® in fruit samples after 60days.
红棕象甲是全球枣椰树最具危害性的害虫。本次田间试验的目的是评估两种剂型的微乳剂杀虫剂甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐(Revive® 4%和ReviveII® 9.5%)对红棕象甲一年的预防和治疗效果。对36棵中重度虫害树采用完全随机区组设计,设置4%、9.5%处理组和对照组。使用先正达TMI 4.1设备在树干基部进行单次直接微量注射,注射压力为2巴。每两周监测处理树的红棕象甲外部症状。在注射日期后的3个月、6个月和12个月对处理树进行砍伐和解剖,收集树干外部和内部的所有红棕象甲个体,结果发现Revive处理导致的红棕象甲平均死亡率为88.1%,ReviveII® 9.5%处理导致的平均死亡率为98.8%。树干内部的描述性症状数据和红棕象甲死亡率表明,用Revive® 4%和ReviveII® 9.5%注射的树通过杀死可再生虫害在一年内100%治愈了红棕象甲。对果实中甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐的定量限进行了测定,并在60天和100天后与最大残留限量水平进行了比较。结果表明,60天后果实样品中没有ReviveII®的残留。