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机器人化会增加其可接受性。

Embodiment into a robot increases its acceptability.

机构信息

Inserm, Stem Cell and Brain Research Institute U1208, 69500, Bron, France.

Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2019 Jul 12;9(1):10083. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-46528-7.

Abstract

Recent studies have shown how embodiment induced by multisensory bodily interactions between individuals can positively change social attitudes (closeness, empathy, racial biases). Here we use a simple neuroscience-inspired procedure to beam our human subjects into one of two distinct robots and demonstrate how this can readily increase acceptability and social closeness to that robot. Participants wore a Head Mounted Display tracking their head movements and displaying the 3D visual scene taken from the eyes of a robot which was positioned in front of a mirror and piloted by the subjects' head movements. As a result, participants saw themselves as a robot. When participant' and robot's head movements were correlated, participants felt that they were incorporated into the robot with a sense of agency. Critically, the robot they embodied was judged more likeable and socially closer. Remarkably, we found that the beaming experience with correlated head movements and corresponding sensation of embodiment and social proximity, was independent of robots' humanoid's appearance. These findings not only reveal the ease of body-swapping, via visual-motor synchrony, into robots that do not share any clear human resemblance, but they may also pave a new way to make our future robotic helpers socially acceptable.

摘要

最近的研究表明,个体之间通过多感觉身体互动引起的具身性可以积极改变社会态度(亲近感、同理心、种族偏见)。在这里,我们使用一种简单的神经科学启发式程序,将我们的人类受试者投射到两个不同的机器人之一中,并展示这如何容易地提高对该机器人的可接受性和社会亲近感。参与者佩戴一个头戴式显示器,跟踪他们的头部运动,并显示从机器人眼睛拍摄的 3D 视觉场景,机器人位于镜子前面,由参与者的头部运动来操控。结果,参与者看到自己变成了一个机器人。当参与者和机器人的头部运动相关时,参与者感到他们被纳入了机器人,有一种主体感。重要的是,他们所体现的机器人被认为更可爱和更亲近。值得注意的是,我们发现,通过视觉-运动同步进行的光束体验,以及与之对应的主体感和社会亲近感,与机器人的类人外观无关。这些发现不仅揭示了通过视觉-运动同步,轻松地将自己的身体转换为不具有明显人类特征的机器人,而且还可能为我们未来的社交机器人助手铺平一条新的道路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/471b/6625983/29cf99435d41/41598_2019_46528_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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