探讨音乐治疗在多发性硬化症中的作用：从研究到临床实践的简要更新。
Exploring the role of music therapy in multiple sclerosis: brief updates from research to clinical practice.
机构信息
Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences, University of Siena, Viale Bracci 2, 53100, Siena, Italy.
出版信息
Neurol Sci. 2019 Nov;40(11):2277-2285. doi: 10.1007/s10072-019-04007-x. Epub 2019 Jul 12.
BACKGROUND
Physical, cognitive and mood-behavioral disturbances are very common in people with multiple sclerosis (MS) representing a relevant disease burden. Recently, in this field, several studies investigated the role of music therapy (MT) as a complementary therapeutic approach especially in terms of rehabilitation strategy.
OBJECTIVES
The aim of this review is to report and discuss the effectiveness of various music-based interventions (MBIs) for clinical outcomes in MS patients.
DATA SOURCES
All English medical papers registered in the Web of Knowledge, PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect from March 1999 to March 2019.
INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION CRITERIA
We selected all the articles concerning MBIs in MS including papers that dealt with human samples and excluding non-human samples, reviews and case reports.
RESULTS
Out of 46 articles, we selected 24 papers of which 13 completely following the inclusion criteria were evaluated for the present analysis.
DISCUSSION
We explored the efficacy of several MT programs, taking into account the different aspects of application feasibility in the clinical management of MS patients and the future challenges.
背景
身体、认知和情绪行为障碍在多发性硬化症（MS）患者中非常常见，这是一种重要的疾病负担。最近，该领域的多项研究探讨了音乐治疗（MT）作为一种补充治疗方法的作用，尤其是在康复策略方面。
目的
本综述旨在报告和讨论各种基于音乐的干预措施（MBIs）对 MS 患者临床结局的有效性。
资料来源
从 1999 年 3 月至 2019 年 3 月，在 Web of Knowledge、PubMed、Google Scholar 和 ScienceDirect 中检索所有注册的英文医学论文。
纳入和排除标准
我们选择了所有关于 MS 中 MBIs 的文章，包括涉及人类样本的文章，排除了非人类样本、综述和病例报告。
结果
在 46 篇文章中，我们选择了 24 篇，其中 13 篇完全符合纳入标准，对本分析进行了评估。
讨论
我们探讨了几种 MT 方案的疗效，考虑了其在 MS 患者临床管理中应用可行性的不同方面，以及未来的挑战。
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