Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Am J Prev Med. 2019 Sep;57(3):403-407. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2019.04.016. Epub 2019 Jul 11.
This study assessed U.S. adults' attitudes toward lowering the nicotine levels in cigarettes to make them less addictive.
Data from the 2018 SummerStyles, a web-based panel survey of U.S. adults aged ≥18 years (n=4,037) fielded in June-July, were analyzed in 2018. Respondents were asked: Do you favor or oppose requiring cigarette makers to lower the nicotine levels in cigarettes so that they are less addictive? Responses were strongly favor, somewhat favor, somewhat oppose, and strongly oppose. Sociodemographic correlates of favorability (strongly favor or somewhat favor) were assessed using multivariable Poisson regression.
Eighty-one percent of adults in 2018 strongly or somewhat favored requiring cigarette makers to lower the nicotine levels in cigarettes to make them less addictive, including 80.6% of current cigarette smokers, 84.3% of former smokers, and 81.3% of never smokers. Favorability was 71.5% among current noncigarette tobacco product users and 81.9% among nonusers. Following adjustment, slight variations in favorability existed by sex, age, race/ethnicity, and other tobacco product use.
Most adults favor requiring cigarette makers to lower the nicotine levels in cigarettes, including 8 in 10 current cigarette smokers. These findings can help inform the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's recent proposal to pursue a nicotine reduction standard for cigarettes.
本研究评估了美国成年人对降低香烟中尼古丁水平以降低其成瘾性的态度。
2018 年 6 月至 7 月期间，对美国≥18 岁成年人（n=4037）进行了基于网络的夏季风尚（SummerStyles）的在线调查，对其数据进行了分析。受访者被问到：您是否赞成或反对要求香烟制造商降低香烟中的尼古丁水平，使香烟的成瘾性降低？答案为强烈赞成、有些赞成、有些反对和强烈反对。使用多变量泊松回归评估赞成程度（强烈赞成或有些赞成）的社会人口统计学相关性。
2018 年，81%的成年人强烈或有些赞成要求香烟制造商降低香烟中的尼古丁水平，使其成瘾性降低，包括 80.6%的当前吸烟者、84.3%的前吸烟者和 81.3%的从不吸烟者。当前非香烟烟草制品使用者和非使用者的赞成率分别为 71.5%和 81.9%。调整后，赞成程度略有性别、年龄、种族/民族和其他烟草制品使用的差异。
大多数成年人赞成要求香烟制造商降低香烟中的尼古丁水平，包括 10 名中的 8 名当前吸烟者。这些发现可以为美国食品和药物管理局最近提出的降低香烟尼古丁标准提供参考。
