CEMIP上调BiP以促进乳腺癌细胞在缺氧环境下的存活。

CEMIP upregulates BiP to promote breast cancer cell survival in hypoxia.

作者信息

Banach Anna, Jiang Ya-Ping, Roth Eric, Kuscu Cem, Cao Jian, Lin Richard Z

机构信息

Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.

Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Molecular Cardiology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.

出版信息

Oncotarget. 2019 Jul 2;10(42):4307-4320. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.27036.

Abstract

Cell migration-inducing protein (CEMIP) and binding immunoglobulin protein (BiP) are upregulated in human cancers, where they drive cancer progression and metastasis. It has been shown that CEMIP resides in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) where it interacts with BiP to induce cell migration, but the relationship between the two proteins was previously unknown. Here we show that CEMIP mediates activation of the BiP promoter and upregulates BiP transcript and protein levels in breast cancer cell lines. Moreover, CEMIP overexpression confers protective adaptations to cancer cells under hypoxic conditions, by decreasing apoptosis, activating autophagy, and increasing glucose uptake, to facilitate tumor growth. We demonstrate that BiP signals downstream of CEMIP, modulating cellular resistance to hypoxia. Reducing BiP in CEMIP-expressing cells sensitized cells to hypoxia treatment, decreased glucose uptake, and resulted in tumor regression . Our study provides insights into the link between CEMIP and BiP expression and the pro-survival role they play in hypoxia. Better understanding of the mechanisms behind cancer cell adaptations to harsh tumor environments could lead to development of improved cancer treatments.

摘要

细胞迁移诱导蛋白(CEMIP)和结合免疫球蛋白蛋白(BiP)在人类癌症中上调,它们在癌症进展和转移中发挥作用。研究表明,CEMIP定位于内质网(ER),在那里它与BiP相互作用以诱导细胞迁移,但这两种蛋白之间的关系此前尚不清楚。在这里,我们表明CEMIP介导BiP启动子的激活,并上调乳腺癌细胞系中BiP的转录本和蛋白水平。此外,CEMIP过表达通过减少细胞凋亡、激活自噬和增加葡萄糖摄取,赋予癌细胞在缺氧条件下的保护性适应,以促进肿瘤生长。我们证明BiP在CEMIP的下游发出信号,调节细胞对缺氧的抗性。在表达CEMIP的细胞中降低BiP会使细胞对缺氧治疗敏感,减少葡萄糖摄取,并导致肿瘤消退。我们的研究深入了解了CEMIP与BiP表达之间的联系以及它们在缺氧中所起的促生存作用。更好地理解癌细胞适应恶劣肿瘤环境背后的机制可能会带来改进的癌症治疗方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/58fc/6611512/027fb5bbb107/oncotarget-10-4307-g001.jpg

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