Pancar Yuksel Esra, Durmus Dilek, Sarisoy Gokhan
Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey.
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, Turkey.
J Int Med Res. 2019 Sep;47(9):4284-4291. doi: 10.1177/0300060519862658. Epub 2019 Jul 16.
To evaluate the perceived stress, life events, fatigue and temperament profile in patients with psoriasis and to investigate the relationship between these factors.
This cross-sectional study included patients with psoriasis and healthy control subjects. The two groups were compared regarding the number of life events, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue scores. The Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego Autoquestionnaire was used to evaluate the personality traits among the two groups.
A total of 75 patients with psoriasis (mean ± SD age, 44.94 ± 13.62 years) and 75 healthy controls (mean ± SD age, 41.10 ± 8.89 years) were included in the study. A statistically significant difference was found between the two groups in terms of the presence of life events, PSS score, fatigue and temperament profiles. Patients with psoriasis with depressive, cyclothymic and anxious temperament profiles were found to have higher PSS scores. In the psoriasis group, the PSS scores were positively correlated with the number of life events.
Stress and life events were found to be correlated with psoriasis. In the patients with psoriasis, depressive, cyclothymic and anxious temperament profiles seemed to be associated with higher perceived stress.
评估银屑病患者的感知压力、生活事件、疲劳及气质特征，并研究这些因素之间的关系。
这项横断面研究纳入了银屑病患者和健康对照者。比较两组在生活事件数量、感知压力量表（PSS）及多维疲劳评估得分方面的情况。采用孟菲斯、比萨、巴黎和圣地亚哥自动问卷气质评估法来评估两组的人格特质。
共有75例银屑病患者（平均±标准差年龄，44.94±13.62岁）和75例健康对照者（平均±标准差年龄，41.10±8.89岁）纳入本研究。两组在生活事件的存在情况、PSS得分、疲劳及气质特征方面存在统计学显著差异。发现具有抑郁、环性心境障碍和焦虑气质特征的银屑病患者PSS得分更高。在银屑病组中，PSS得分与生活事件数量呈正相关。
发现压力和生活事件与银屑病相关。在银屑病患者中，抑郁、环性心境障碍和焦虑气质特征似乎与更高的感知压力相关。
