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美国西班牙裔成年人对饮用水安全的认知及其与白开水摄入量的关联。

Perceptions of drinking water safety and their associations with plain water intake among US Hispanic adults.

作者信息

Park Sohyun, Onufrak Stephen, Patel Anisha, Sharkey Joseph R, Blanck Heidi M

机构信息

Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA E-mail:

Division of General Pediatrics at Stanford University, Medical School Office Building, 1265 Welch Rd. x 240, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

出版信息

J Water Health. 2019 Aug;17(4):587-596. doi: 10.2166/wh.2019.015.

Abstract

We described sociodemographic differences in perceptions of drinking water safety and examined associations between perceptions and plain water intake. We used the 2015 Estilos survey of 1,000 US Hispanic adults conducted in both Spanish and English. Outcome was water intake. Exposures were the level of agreement about water perceptions (My tap water is safe to drink; Community tap water is safe to drink; Bottled water is safer; I would buy less bottled water if my tap water was safe). Covariates were sociodemographics, region, Hispanic heritage, and acculturation. We used chi-square tests and multinomial logistic regression to examine associations of water perceptions and intake. Overall, 24% of Hispanic adults consumed water ≤1 time/day. Although 34% disagreed their home tap water was safe to drink, and 41% disagreed their community tap water was safe to drink, 65% agreed bottled water is safer than tap water, and 69% agreed they would buy less bottled water if they knew their tap water was safe. Perceptions differed by some covariates but were not significantly associated with plain water intake. In conclusion, negative perceptions of tap water were common among US Hispanic adults, which can inform efforts to increase awareness about safe public water systems.

摘要

我们描述了饮用水安全认知方面的社会人口统计学差异,并研究了这些认知与白开水摄入量之间的关联。我们使用了2015年对1000名美国西班牙裔成年人进行的Estilos调查,该调查以西班牙语和英语进行。结果变量是水的摄入量。暴露因素是对水的认知程度(我的自来水可以安全饮用;社区自来水可以安全饮用;瓶装水更安全;如果我的自来水安全,我会少买瓶装水)。协变量包括社会人口统计学特征、地区、西班牙裔血统和文化适应程度。我们使用卡方检验和多项逻辑回归来研究水的认知与摄入量之间的关联。总体而言,24%的西班牙裔成年人每天饮水≤1次。尽管34%的人不同意自家的自来水可以安全饮用,41%的人不同意社区的自来水可以安全饮用,但65%的人认为瓶装水比自来水更安全,69%的人同意如果他们知道自来水安全,就会少买瓶装水。某些协变量导致认知存在差异,但与白开水摄入量没有显著关联。总之,美国西班牙裔成年人中对自来水的负面认知很常见,这可为提高对安全公共供水系统的认识提供参考。

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