[墨西哥公共场所和私人场所二手烟暴露的相关因素。Encodat 2016年。]
[Correlates of secondhand smoke exposure in public and private settings in Mexico. Encodat 2016.].
作者信息
Zavala-Arciniega Luis, Gutiérrez-Torres Daniela Sarahí, Paz-Ballesteros Wayra Citlali, Reynales-Shigematsu Luz Myriam, Fleischer Nancy L
机构信息
Departamento de Investigación sobre Tabaco, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health. Ann Arbor, Michigan, EU.
出版信息
Salud Publica Mex. 2019 Sep-Oct;61(5):591-600. doi: 10.21149/9877.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the correlates of secondhand smoke exposure (SHS) in public and private settings.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Data came from the 2016 National Survey of Drug, Alcohol and Tobacco use. Multilevel Poisson models were conducted to evaluate factors associated with SHS.
RESULTS
Having a higher education, being male and being a young adult were associated with higher SHS in bars and restaurants. Men had greater SHS at work, while women and adolescents had greater exposure at home. Adults older than 45 years had higher SHS on public transportation compared to adolescents between 12-17 years old.
CONCLUSIONS
Exposure to SHS remains high and affects the population differentially. To reduce SHS, it is necessary to apply Article 8 of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.
目的
评估在公共场所和私人场所二手烟暴露（SHS）的相关因素。
材料与方法
数据来自2016年全国药物、酒精和烟草使用调查。采用多水平泊松模型评估与二手烟暴露相关的因素。
结果
受过高等教育、男性以及年轻成年人在酒吧和餐馆的二手烟暴露率较高。男性在工作场所的二手烟暴露程度更高，而女性和青少年在家中的暴露程度更高。与12 - 17岁的青少年相比，45岁以上的成年人在公共交通中的二手烟暴露率更高。
结论
二手烟暴露率仍然很高，且对不同人群的影响存在差异。为减少二手烟暴露，有必要实施《烟草控制框架公约》第8条。
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