Schmalbach Bjarne, Tibubos Ana Nanette, Zenger Markus, Hinz Andreas, Brähler Elmar
Institut für Psychologie, WWU Münster.
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2020 Feb;70(2):86-93. doi: 10.1055/a-0901-7054. Epub 2019 Jul 17.
Sense of coherence is a psychological resource which contributes substantially to an individual's ability to cope well with stressful situations. In the present study we investigate an ultra-short form of the Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-3) in a representative sample of the German general population (N=2.018). The 3-item model evinced excellent model fit qualities and acceptable reliability. We present evidence for partial strict invariance across sex and age groups. In terms of construct validity, our analyses demonstrate strong overlap between the SOC-3 and two longer versions (-9 and -29). In addition, correlations to related constructs such as attachment styles, physical and mental health, as well as quality of life were similar between the SOC versions. For the first time, normative values for the German population are presented to allow for the classification of individual scores. We recommend the SOC-3 as a screener for applied sciences and for large-scale surveys in particular.
连贯感是一种心理资源,对个体有效应对压力情境的能力有很大贡献。在本研究中,我们在德国普通人群的代表性样本(N = 2018)中调查了连贯感量表(SOC - 3)的超短形式。三项目模型显示出优异的模型拟合质量和可接受的信度。我们提供了跨性别和年龄组部分严格不变性的证据。在结构效度方面,我们的分析表明SOC - 3与两个较长版本(- 9和 - 29)之间有很强的重叠。此外,各版本的SOC与依恋风格、身心健康以及生活质量等相关结构的相关性相似。首次给出了德国人群的常模值,以便对个体得分进行分类。我们推荐将SOC - 3用作应用科学,特别是大规模调查的筛选工具。