Faculty of Education and Social Science, 28087Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile.
Department of Psychology, 187046Universidad Continental, Huancayo, Peru.
J Sch Nurs. 2021 Jun;37(3):202-208. doi: 10.1177/1059840519863845. Epub 2019 Jul 17.
Bullying and sexual harassment are considered widespread public health concerns because they may have negative effects on physical and mental health. However, more studies are necessary that relate these forms of victimization and their overlap with subjective well-being. This study explores the prevalence and association between different forms of bullying victimization, sexual harassment, and life satisfaction using a sample of 47,114 students aged 16-18 years and from 646 Peruvian educational institutions. Face-to-face bullying was the most reported type of victimization, followed by cyberbullying. There was a large degree of overlap between these two forms of bullying as well as between traditional bullying and sexual harassment. This overlap causes a decrease in life satisfaction in late adolescents. Thus, the need of preventing the negative dynamics of violence in order to prevent the overlapping of different violence forms in adolescence is discussed. Finally, implications for school nurses are outlined.
欺凌和性骚扰被认为是广泛存在的公共卫生问题，因为它们可能对身心健康产生负面影响。然而，还需要更多的研究来探讨这些形式的受害以及它们与主观幸福感的重叠。本研究使用了来自秘鲁 646 所教育机构的 47114 名 16-18 岁学生的样本，探讨了不同形式的欺凌受害、性骚扰和生活满意度之间的流行程度和关联。面对面欺凌是报告最多的受害类型，其次是网络欺凌。这两种欺凌形式以及传统欺凌和性骚扰之间存在很大程度的重叠，这导致了青少年后期生活满意度的下降。因此，需要防止暴力的负面动态，以防止不同形式的暴力在青少年时期重叠。最后，概述了对学校护士的影响。
