Mariani Dina, Muzasti Riri Andri, Thamrin Alwi
Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sumatera Utara, Jl. Dr T. Mansur No. 9, Kampus Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, North Sumatera, Indonesia.
Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019 May 28;7(11):1794-1797. doi: 10.3889/oamjms.2019.353. eCollection 2019 Jun 15.
Hypertension is one of the most common diseases around the world, which is the most risk factor related to cardiovascular disease. The quality of life of hypertensive patients is influenced by various factors, namely age, sex, educational background, ethnicity and nutritional status. Another factor that is also important is the quality of sleep.
We aimed the assessment of sleep quality using a PSQI questionnaire, and quality of life assessment with the SF-36 questionnaire.
This study was a cross-sectional study of 45 respondents at the H. Adam Malik Central General Hospital in Medan in 2018. Assessment of sleep quality was performed through the PSQI questionnaire (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index), and quality of life assessment was carried out with the SF-36 questionnaire.
The prevalence of impaired sleep quality in hypertensive patients was 35.6%. Most patients have a good quality of life, with 71.1%. In this study, sleep quality was found to be related to the quality of life (p = 0.037). Furthermore, variables related to sleep quality were sex (gender) (p = 0.003) and education (p = 0.005). In multivariate analysis, the quality of life is predominantly influenced by sleep quality (p = 0.025).
The quality of life of hypertensive patients is influenced by the quality of sleep.
高血压是全球最常见的疾病之一，是与心血管疾病相关的最大风险因素。高血压患者的生活质量受多种因素影响，即年龄、性别、教育背景、种族和营养状况。另一个重要因素是睡眠质量。
我们旨在使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）问卷评估睡眠质量，并使用SF - 36问卷评估生活质量。
本研究是2018年在棉兰的H. Adam Malik中央综合医院对45名受访者进行的横断面研究。通过PSQI问卷（匹兹堡睡眠质量指数）进行睡眠质量评估，并使用SF - 36问卷进行生活质量评估。
高血压患者睡眠质量受损的患病率为35.6%。大多数患者生活质量良好，占71.1%。在本研究中，发现睡眠质量与生活质量相关（p = 0.037）。此外，与睡眠质量相关的变量是性别（p = 0.003）和教育程度（p = 0.005）。在多变量分析中，生活质量主要受睡眠质量影响（p = 0.025）。
高血压患者的生活质量受睡眠质量影响。
