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胆囊肝管:一种导致胆囊切除术后胆漏的胆管变异——病例报告及正常和常见变异胆管解剖学综述

Cholecystohepatic Duct: A Biliary Duct Variant Resulting in Postcholecystectomy Bile Leak-Case Report and Review of Normal and Common Variant Biliary Anatomy.

作者信息

Meyer Nathan, Al-Katib Sayf, Sokhandon Farnoosh

机构信息

Beaumont Hospital, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Molecular Imaging, 3601 W 13 Mile Rd, Royal Oak, MI 48073, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Radiol. 2019 Jun 17;2019:6812793. doi: 10.1155/2019/6812793. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Although relatively infrequent, bile duct leaks are among the primary complications of hepatobiliary surgery and cholecystectomy given the large number of these operations performed annually around the world. Variant biliary anatomy increases the risk of surgical complications, especially if unrecognized on preoperative imaging or intraoperatively. Presented here is a case of a patient with an unrecognized cholecystohepatic duct at the time of surgery leading to bile leak after cholecystectomy. Numerous factors made for a technically difficult surgery with obscuration of the true anatomy, ultimately resulting in transection of the cholecystohepatic duct. Understanding normal and variant biliary anatomy will help prevent avoidable complications of hepatobiliary surgery.

摘要

尽管胆管漏相对少见,但鉴于全球每年进行大量此类手术,它是肝胆外科手术和胆囊切除术后的主要并发症之一。胆管解剖变异会增加手术并发症的风险,尤其是在术前影像学检查或术中未被识别的情况下。本文介绍了一例患者,其在手术时胆囊肝管未被识别,导致胆囊切除术后发生胆漏。众多因素导致手术技术难度大,真实解剖结构模糊不清,最终导致胆囊肝管横断。了解正常和变异的胆管解剖结构有助于预防肝胆外科手术中可避免的并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/88d1/6601483/5455419ceaa8/CRIRA2019-6812793.001.jpg

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