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阴道加德纳菌的患病率:一项评估。

Prevalence of Gardnerella vaginalis: an estimate.

作者信息

West R R, O'Dowd T C, Smail J E

机构信息

University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff.

出版信息

Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1988 Apr 23;296(6630):1163-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.296.6630.1163.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.296.6630.1163
PMID:3132250
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2545627/
Abstract

To assess the prevalence of Gardnerella vaginalis in the community 300 women aged 16-59 were randomly selected from a general practice's age-sex register and invited to attend for a health check. Out of 282 women who were eligible to attend, 192 did so. They were asked whether they had any vaginal symptoms, and swabs were taken from 182 women for culture for G vaginalis. Sixty women were positive for G vaginalis, of whom 26 had symptoms. Infections with G vaginalis may be present in women who have no symptoms. By careful questioning, examination, and side room testing general practitioners may be able to diagnose these infections in such women consulting them for other reasons.

摘要

为评估阴道加德纳菌在社区中的流行情况,从一家普通诊所的年龄-性别登记册中随机选取了300名年龄在16至59岁之间的女性,并邀请她们前来进行健康检查。在282名符合条件前来检查的女性中,192人前来就诊。询问她们是否有任何阴道症状,并从182名女性中采集拭子进行阴道加德纳菌培养。60名女性阴道加德纳菌检测呈阳性,其中26人有症状。无症状女性中也可能存在阴道加德纳菌感染。通过仔细询问、检查和诊室检测,全科医生或许能够诊断出因其他原因前来咨询的此类女性中的这些感染。

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1
Prevalence of Gardnerella vaginalis: an estimate.阴道加德纳菌的患病率:一项评估。
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本文引用的文献

1
Anaerobic bacteria in nonspecific vaginitis.非特异性阴道炎中的厌氧菌。
N Engl J Med. 1980 Sep 11;303(11):601-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198009113031102.
2
Gardnerella vaginalis and anaerobic bacteria in genital disease.加德纳菌与厌氧菌在生殖器疾病中的作用
Br J Vener Dis. 1983 Apr;59(2):111-5. doi: 10.1136/sti.59.2.111.
3
An evaluation of single-dose metronidazole treatment for Gardnerella vaginalis vaginitis.
Obstet Gynecol. 1984 Aug;64(2):271-4.
4
Gardnerella vaginalis, anaerobes, and vaginal discharge.阴道加德纳菌、厌氧菌与阴道分泌物
Lancet. 1982 Jun 19;1(8286):1376-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(82)92498-9.
5
Comparison of single-dose vs one-week course of metronidazole for symptomatic bacterial vaginosis.
JAMA. 1985;254(8):1046-9.
6
Clinical prediction of Gardnerella vaginalis in general practice.全科医疗中阴道加德纳菌的临床预测
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1987 Feb;37(295):59-61.
7
Local treatment for bacterial vaginosis.细菌性阴道病的局部治疗。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987 Oct 10;295(6603):886. doi: 10.1136/bmj.295.6603.886.
8
Contribution of Gardnerella vaginalis to vaginitis in a general practice.加德纳菌性阴道炎在全科医疗中的作用
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1986 Jun 21;292(6536):1640-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.292.6536.1640.
9
Nonspecific vaginitis: role of Haemophilus vaginalis and treatment with metronidazole.非特异性阴道炎:阴道嗜血杆菌的作用及甲硝唑治疗
N Engl J Med. 1978 Jun 29;298(26):1429-34. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197806292982601.