Orlando P, Geremia R, Frusciante C, Tedeschi B, Grippo P
Institute of Protein Biochemistry and Enzymology, Naples, Italy.
Cell Differ. 1988 Apr;23(3):221-30. doi: 10.1016/0045-6039(88)90075-9.
The role of DNA polymerase alpha-DNA primase complex and DNA polymerase beta in DNA replication and ultraviolet-induced DNA repair synthesis has been analyzed in mouse spermatogenesis. Autoradiographic experiments with germ cells in culture, indicating an involvement of DNA polymerase alpha and/or delta in DNA replication, and of DNA polymerase beta in DNA repair synthesis, have been confirmed by studying partially purified enzymes. These findings support the idea that, different from other biological systems, in meiotic and post meiotic male mouse germ cells DNA polymerase beta is the main DNA polymerase form needed for DNA repair.
DNA聚合酶α-DNA引发酶复合物和DNA聚合酶β在小鼠精子发生过程中的DNA复制及紫外线诱导的DNA修复合成中的作用已得到分析。对培养中的生殖细胞进行的放射自显影实验表明,DNA聚合酶α和/或δ参与DNA复制,而DNA聚合酶β参与DNA修复合成,通过研究部分纯化的酶,这些实验结果得到了证实。这些发现支持了这样一种观点,即与其他生物系统不同,在减数分裂和减数分裂后的雄性小鼠生殖细胞中,DNA聚合酶β是DNA修复所需的主要DNA聚合酶形式。