Rovere G D, Clarke T J, Yates C S, Burley K
Department of Surgery, Wake Forest University Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC 27103.
Am J Sports Med. 1988 May-Jun;16(3):228-33. doi: 10.1177/036354658801600305.
The effectiveness of taping and the effectiveness of wearing a laced stabilizer in preventing ankle injuries and reinjuries over six seasons of collegiate football practices and games were assessed retrospectively. For 1 1/2 years the players all had taped ankles, and for the remaining 4 1/2 years the players chose their type of ankle support. Over the entire period, the players chose high-top or low-top shoes as preferred. During 51,931 exposures to injury (46,789 practice-exposures and 5,142 game-exposures), the 297 players sustained 224 ankle injuries and 24 reinjuries. Tape was worn during 38,658 exposures to injury (233 players), stabilizers during 13,273 exposures (127 players). Tape had been worn when 159 of the injuries and 23 of the reinjuries occurred; a stabilizer had been worn when 37 of the injuries (P = 0.003) and one of the reinjuries occurred. The combination allowing the fewest injuries overall was low-top shoes and laced ankle stabilizers.
回顾性评估了在六个赛季的大学橄榄球训练和比赛中，使用胶带包扎和佩戴系带稳定器预防脚踝受伤及再次受伤的效果。在1.5年的时间里，球员们均使用胶带包扎脚踝，在剩余的4.5年里，球员们自行选择脚踝支撑方式。在整个期间，球员们更倾向于选择高帮或低帮鞋。在51931次受伤风险暴露（46789次训练暴露和5142次比赛暴露）期间，297名球员遭受了224次脚踝受伤和24次再次受伤。在38658次受伤风险暴露（233名球员）期间使用了胶带包扎，在13273次暴露（127名球员）期间使用了稳定器。159次受伤和23次再次受伤发生时使用了胶带包扎；37次受伤（P = 0.003）和1次再次受伤发生时使用了稳定器。总体受伤次数最少的组合是低帮鞋和系带脚踝稳定器。
