Dept of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 W. Call St., Tallahassee, FL 32306, United States.
Dept of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 W. Call St., Tallahassee, FL 32306, United States.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2020 Jun;33:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.06.007. Epub 2019 Jun 28.
Power (reflecting control over resources and the capacity to influence others through reward and punishment) and status (reflecting the capacity to influence others through respect and admiration) both represent central aspects of social hierarchy and both exert important influences on social judgment. This article reviews recent evidence regarding the effects power and status have on social judgment. In reviewing that evidence, we focus on the enhanced goal pursuit and social distance experienced by those with power, and on the need to be alert for signs of social disapproval among those high in status. The paper also reviews factors that influence perceptions of power and status, focusing on ways in which stereotypes about power and status might inform the way people perceive power and status in others.
权力（反映了对资源的控制和通过奖惩影响他人的能力）和地位（反映了通过尊重和钦佩影响他人的能力）都代表了社会等级制度的核心方面，都对社会判断产生重要影响。本文回顾了权力和地位对社会判断影响的最新证据。在回顾这些证据时，我们关注的是权力赋予人们的增强的目标追求和社会距离，以及地位高的人需要警惕社会不认可的迹象。本文还回顾了影响权力和地位感知的因素，重点关注有关权力和地位的刻板印象如何影响人们对他人权力和地位的看法。
