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非意外伤害诊断中的失误:十年经验

Mistakes in diagnosing non-accidental injury: 10 years' experience.

作者信息

Wheeler D M, Hobbs C J

机构信息

Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, St James's University Hospital, Leeds.

出版信息

Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1988 Apr 30;296(6631):1233-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.296.6631.1233.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.296.6631.1233
PMID:3133026
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2545708/
Abstract

Fifty children who were referred to the child abuse team in Leeds over the 10 years 1976-86 with suspected non-accidental injury were found to have conditions which mimicked non-accidental injury. These included impetigo (nine children) and blue spots (five children). Five children who presented with multiple bruising had haemostatic disorders. Eight children had disorders of the bone. Five children had been previously abused physically. Four showed evidence of neglect. One had evidence of non-accidental injury as well as the condition mimicking abuse. It is emphasised that when child abuse is suspected a sensitive and thorough assessment should be carried out by a paediatrician who is experienced in this.

摘要

在1976年至1986年的10年间,被转介至利兹虐待儿童问题小组、疑似遭受非意外伤害的50名儿童,被发现患有类似非意外伤害的病症。其中包括脓疱病(9名儿童)和青斑(5名儿童)。5名出现多处瘀伤的儿童患有止血障碍。8名儿童患有骨骼疾病。5名儿童曾遭受身体虐待。4名儿童有被忽视的迹象。1名儿童既有非意外伤害的证据,又有类似虐待的病症。需要强调的是,当怀疑存在虐待儿童的情况时,应由经验丰富的儿科医生进行敏感且全面的评估。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e10/2545708/508a73e3071b/bmj00283-0029-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e10/2545708/508a73e3071b/bmj00283-0029-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e10/2545708/508a73e3071b/bmj00283-0029-a.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Child Abuse, Misdiagnosed by an Expertise Center: Part I-Medico-Social Aspects.儿童虐待,被一个专业中心误诊:第一部分——医学-社会方面。
Children (Basel). 2023 May 29;10(6):963. doi: 10.3390/children10060963.
2
Are There Hallmarks of Child Abuse? II. Non-Osseous Injuries.虐待儿童有哪些特征?II. 非骨骼损伤。
Acad Forensic Pathol. 2016 Dec;6(4):591-607. doi: 10.23907/2016.057. Epub 2016 Dec 1.
3
Cutaneous mimickers of child abuse: a primer for pediatricians.儿童虐待的皮肤模仿症:儿科医生入门指南

本文引用的文献

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The mistaken diagnosis of child abuse. A form of medical abuse?虐待儿童的误诊。一种医疗虐待形式?
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