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使用异维A酸的患者自主神经系统功能和心律评估。

Assessment of autonomic nervous system functions and cardiac rhythms in patients using isotretinoin.

作者信息

Ay Halil, Aksoy Mustafa, Güngören Fatih

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Harran University, Şanlıurfa, Turkey.

Department of Dermatology, Harran University, Şanlıurfa, Turkey.

出版信息

Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2019 Jun;36(3):291-294. doi: 10.5114/ada.2018.76848. Epub 2018 Jun 29.

DOI:10.5114/ada.2018.76848
PMID:31333346
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6640012/
Abstract

AIM

The aim of the study was to analyze the potential effects of isotretinoin, frequently used in the treatment of acne vulgaris these days.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

For this purpose, we used the methods of sympathetic skin response (SSR) electrophysiological analysis and electrocardiographic (ECG) analysis in patients using isotretinoin. Thirty patients who were diagnosed with acne vulgaris and treated with oral isotretinoin with a dose of 0.5 mg/kg for at least 1 month were included in the study. In all patients ECG scanning and SSR analysis were performed both before treatment and 1 month after the start of treatment.

CONCLUSIONS

This study is very important because SSR results show that increasing the existing sympathetic activity in acne vulgaris after isotretinoin usage could explain the exacerbation in acne lesions for the first month, and according to the ECG results the medication did not cause cardiac side effects.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在分析如今常用于治疗寻常痤疮的异维A酸的潜在作用。

材料与方法

为此,我们对使用异维A酸的患者采用了交感皮肤反应(SSR)电生理分析和心电图(ECG)分析方法。本研究纳入了30例被诊断为寻常痤疮且口服剂量为0.5mg/kg异维A酸至少1个月的患者。所有患者在治疗前和治疗开始后1个月均进行了心电图扫描和SSR分析。

结论

本研究非常重要,因为SSR结果表明,使用异维A酸后寻常痤疮患者现有的交感神经活动增加可以解释痤疮皮损在第一个月加重的原因,并且根据心电图结果,该药物未引起心脏副作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0cfa/6640012/7e5a202493c5/PDIA-36-76848-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0cfa/6640012/7e5a202493c5/PDIA-36-76848-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0cfa/6640012/7e5a202493c5/PDIA-36-76848-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Sympathetic skin response and heart rate variability in predicting autonomic disorders in patients with Parkinson disease.帕金森病患者中交感神经皮肤反应和心率变异性对自主神经功能障碍的预测作用
Medicine (Baltimore). 2017 May;96(18):e6523. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000006523.
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Premature ventricular contractions associated with isotretinoin use.与异维A酸使用相关的室性早搏。
An Bras Dermatol. 2016 Nov-Dec;91(6):820-821. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20165138.
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Could thoracoscopic sympathicotomy for hyperhidrosis also improve acne vulgaris?胸腔镜交感神经切断术治疗多汗症时能否同时改善寻常痤疮?
Kardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol. 2014 Sep;11(3):264-7. doi: 10.5114/kitp.2014.45674. Epub 2014 Sep 28.
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Management of severe acne.严重痤疮的治疗。
Br J Dermatol. 2015 Jul;172 Suppl 1:27-36. doi: 10.1111/bjd.13639.
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European evidence-based (S3) guidelines for the treatment of acne.欧洲痤疮治疗循证(S3)指南
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2012 Feb;26 Suppl 1:1-29. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2011.04374.x.
7
Isotretinoin does not prolong QT intervals and QT dispersion in patients with severe acne: a surprising finding for a drug with numerous side effects.异维A酸不会延长重度痤疮患者的QT间期和QT离散度:这对于一种有众多副作用的药物来说是一个惊人的发现。
J Drugs Dermatol. 2011 Jul;10(7):710-4.
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Management of acne.痤疮的管理
CMAJ. 2011 Apr 19;183(7):E430-5. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.090374. Epub 2011 Feb 28.
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Does isotretinoin therapy have any effects on electrocardiography, heart rate and blood pressure?异维 A 酸治疗对心电图、心率和血压有影响吗?
J Dermatolog Treat. 2012 Jun;23(3):168-71. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2010.546831. Epub 2011 Jan 22.
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Suicidal ideation, mental health problems, and social impairment are increased in adolescents with acne: a population-based study.痤疮青少年自杀意念、心理健康问题和社会功能损害增加:一项基于人群的研究。
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