未来时间观与自尊之间的关系：中美大学生的跨文化研究
The Relationship Between Future Time Perspective and Self-Esteem: A Cross-Cultural Study of Chinese and American College Students.
作者信息
Lyu Houchao, Du Gang, Rios Kimberly
机构信息
Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Department of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, OH, United States.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2019 Jul 3;10:1518. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01518. eCollection 2019.
Abstract
The present study explored cross-cultural differences in future time perspective (FTP) and self-esteem and investigated whether the relationship between FTP and self-esteem differs between China and America. The FTP Scale and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale were administered to 460 Chinese and 340 American undergraduates. Results showed that American undergraduates scored higher on the future-negative, future-positive, future-confusion, future-perseverant, and future-perspicuity subscales than did Chinese undergraduates; American undergraduates also had higher self-esteem than did Chinese undergraduates. The dimensions of FTP (future-negative, future-positive, future-confusion, and future-perseverant) significantly predicted self-esteem in both the Chinese and American samples. These results broaden our understanding of cross-cultural differences in FTP and self-esteem. Implications and future directions are discussed.
摘要
本研究探讨了未来时间观（FTP）和自尊的跨文化差异，并调查了中美两国之间FTP与自尊的关系是否存在差异。对460名中国本科生和340名美国本科生施测了未来时间观量表和罗森伯格自尊量表。结果显示，美国本科生在未来消极、未来积极、未来困惑、未来坚持和未来明晰子量表上的得分高于中国本科生；美国本科生的自尊水平也高于中国本科生。未来时间观的维度（未来消极、未来积极、未来困惑和未来坚持）在中国和美国样本中均显著预测了自尊。这些结果拓宽了我们对未来时间观和自尊跨文化差异的理解。文中还讨论了研究的意义和未来方向。
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