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超越技术技能:在STEM教育中采取他人视角的价值。

Beyond Technical Skills: The Value of Perspective-Taking in STEM Education.

作者信息

Xi Jason, McLean Sarah

机构信息

Department of Physical Therapy, Temerty School of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1V7, Canada.

Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 3K8, Canada.

出版信息

CBE Life Sci Educ. 2025 Jun 1;24(2):es2. doi: 10.1187/cbe.22-05-0089.

Abstract

With the heavy focus institutions place on the content mastery of undergraduate STEM (science, technology, engineering, math) students, qualitative skillsets equally important to the future success of STEM students, namely perspective-taking (PT), are being left at the wayside. In response, this essay will highlight reasons PT should be included in undergraduate STEM curricula. To further strengthen the rationale for the inclusion of PT in the curriculum, we will demonstrate that evidence suggests that PT skills can be taught and that there are sociocultural elements that educators should address to effectively implement PT into the curriculum. Finally, we suggest activities that educators can use to foster a learning environment that encourages strong PT skill development among undergraduate STEM learners.

摘要

由于院校高度重视本科理工科(科学、技术、工程、数学)学生的内容掌握情况,对理工科学生未来成功同样重要的定性技能集,即换位思考(PT),正被忽视。作为回应,本文将强调应将换位思考纳入本科理工科课程的原因。为了进一步加强将换位思考纳入课程的理论依据,我们将证明有证据表明换位思考技能可以传授,并且存在一些社会文化因素,教育工作者应加以解决,以便有效地将换位思考融入课程。最后,我们建议教育工作者可以采用一些活动来营造一个学习环境,鼓励本科理工科学习者大力发展换位思考技能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2629/12286626/0f3caf8f2d93/cbe-24-es2-g001.jpg

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