Li Zhao, Wang Yidi, Zheng Wei
College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2019 Jul 11;19(14):3069. doi: 10.3390/s19143069.
Distributed state estimation plays a key role in space situation awareness via a sensor network. This paper proposes two adaptive consensus-based unscented information filters for tracking target with maneuver and colored measurement noise. The proposed filters can fulfill the distributed estimation for non-linear systems with the aid of a consensus strategy, and can reduce the impact of colored measurement noise by employing the state augmentation and measurement differencing methods. In addition, a fading factor that shrinks the predicted information state and information matrix can suppress the impact of dynamical model error induced by target maneuvers. The performances of the proposed algorithms are investigated by considering a target tracking problem using a space-based radar network. This shows that the proposed algorithms outperform the traditional consensus-based distributed state estimation method in aspects of tracking stability and accuracy.
分布式状态估计在通过传感器网络进行空间态势感知中起着关键作用。本文提出了两种基于自适应一致性的无味信息滤波器,用于跟踪具有机动和有色量测噪声的目标。所提出的滤波器借助一致性策略可实现非线性系统的分布式估计,并通过采用状态增广和量测差分方法来降低有色量测噪声的影响。此外,一个使预测信息状态和信息矩阵收缩的渐消因子可以抑制目标机动引起的动态模型误差的影响。通过考虑使用天基雷达网络的目标跟踪问题来研究所提出算法的性能。结果表明,所提出的算法在跟踪稳定性和准确性方面优于传统的基于一致性的分布式状态估计方法。