Changwe Geoffrey Joseph, Zhang Tao, Zhang Haizhou, Zou Chengwei
Departments of Cardiovascular Surgery and Ultrasound, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong University, Jingwu No. 324, 250021, Jinan, People's Republic of China.
J Cardiothorac Surg. 2019 Jul 23;14(1):142. doi: 10.1186/s13019-019-0968-x.
Cardiac myxoma, a common benign primary tumor of the heart can be categorized into syndromic (Carney Complex) and non-syndromic(isolated). Carney Complex associated myxomas can be found in any region and system (cardiac, cutaneous, osseous, genitalia), and may manifest at a tender age. On the contrary, non-syndromic cardiac myxomas are usually confined to the chambers, and symptoms often present from 5th decade of life. Aortic valve myxoma is a very unusual occurrence, and presentation in a teen is extremely rare.
We share a case of aortic valve myxoma, uncovered using echocardiography in a 16-year-old male, admitted with complaints of exertional chest pain, dyspnoea and systolic murmur. Patient underwent uneventful surgery for tumor excision, and discharged 6-days post operation.
Given the high risk of developing cardiogenic stroke, infective endocarditis, degenerative effects on aortic valve leaflets and possible sudden death, like many other centers, we advocate for immediate liquidation of aortic myxoma regardless of age and symptoms.
心脏黏液瘤是一种常见的心脏原发性良性肿瘤,可分为综合征型(卡尼综合征)和非综合征型(孤立性)。与卡尼综合征相关的黏液瘤可出现在任何区域和系统(心脏、皮肤、骨骼、生殖器),且可能在幼年时出现。相反,非综合征型心脏黏液瘤通常局限于心腔,症状通常在生命的第五个十年出现。主动脉瓣黏液瘤非常罕见,在青少年中出现极为罕见。
我们分享一例主动脉瓣黏液瘤病例,该病例通过超声心动图在一名16岁男性中发现,该男性因劳力性胸痛、呼吸困难和收缩期杂音入院。患者接受了肿瘤切除的顺利手术,并在术后6天出院。
鉴于发生心源性卒中、感染性心内膜炎、对主动脉瓣叶的退行性影响以及可能猝死的高风险,与许多其他中心一样,我们主张无论年龄和症状如何,都应立即切除主动脉黏液瘤。