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意识:新概念与神经网络。

Consciousness: New Concepts and Neural Networks.

作者信息

Zhao Tong, Zhu Yiqian, Tang Hailiang, Xie Rong, Zhu Jianhong, Zhang John H

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Institutes of Brain Science, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Center for Neuroscience Research, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, United States.

出版信息

Front Cell Neurosci. 2019 Jul 9;13:302. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2019.00302. eCollection 2019.

DOI:10.3389/fncel.2019.00302
PMID:31338025
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6629860/
Abstract

The definition of consciousness remains a difficult issue that requires urgent understanding and resolution. Currently, consciousness research is an intensely focused area of neuroscience. However, to establish a greater understanding of the concept of consciousness, more detailed, intrinsic neurobiological research is needed. Additionally, an accurate assessment of the level of consciousness may strengthen our awareness of this concept and provide new ideas for patients undergoing clinical treatment of consciousness disorders. In addition, research efforts that help elucidate the concept of consciousness have important scientific and clinical significance. This review presents the latest progress in consciousness research and proposes our assumptions with regard to the network of consciousness.

摘要

意识的定义仍然是一个亟待理解和解决的难题。目前,意识研究是神经科学中一个高度聚焦的领域。然而,为了更深入地理解意识的概念,需要进行更详细的、内在的神经生物学研究。此外,对意识水平的准确评估可能会增强我们对这一概念的认识,并为接受意识障碍临床治疗的患者提供新思路。此外,有助于阐明意识概念的研究工作具有重要的科学和临床意义。本综述介绍了意识研究的最新进展,并提出了我们关于意识网络的假设。

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2
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本文引用的文献

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Consciousness: The last 50 years (and the next).意识:过去的50年(以及未来)。
Brain Neurosci Adv. 2018 Nov 22;2:2398212818816019. doi: 10.1177/2398212818816019. eCollection 2018 Jan-Dec.
2
Instability of brain connectivity during nonrapid eye movement sleep reflects altered properties of information integration.非快速眼动睡眠期间大脑连接的不稳定性反映了信息整合特性的改变。
Hum Brain Mapp. 2019 Aug 1;40(11):3192-3202. doi: 10.1002/hbm.24590. Epub 2019 Apr 2.
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The paraventricular thalamus is a critical thalamic area for wakefulness.
Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 25;14(1):25264. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-75885-1.
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The subcortical brain regions influence the cortical areas during resting-state: an fMRI study.静息状态下皮质下脑区对皮质区域的影响:一项功能磁共振成像研究
Front Hum Neurosci. 2024 Jun 26;18:1363125. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2024.1363125. eCollection 2024.
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"Close your eyes and relax": the role of hypnosis in reducing anxiety, and its implications for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.“闭上眼睛放松”:催眠在减轻焦虑中的作用及其对预防心血管疾病的影响。
Front Psychol. 2024 Jul 5;15:1411835. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1411835. eCollection 2024.
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Implications of conscious AI in primary healthcare.有意识人工智能在初级医疗保健中的应用。
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The claustrum and consciousness: An update.屏状核与意识:最新进展
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Relationship between Coma Recovery Scale-Revised and the Thalamocortical Tract of Ascending Reticular Activating System in Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury: A Pilot Study.昏迷恢复量表修订版与缺氧缺血性脑损伤中网状激活系统丘脑皮质束的关系:一项初步研究
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The fetal pain paradox.胎儿疼痛悖论。
Front Pain Res (Lausanne). 2023 Mar 21;4:1128530. doi: 10.3389/fpain.2023.1128530. eCollection 2023.
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Network analysis of the human structural connectome including the brainstem.人类结构连接组网络分析包括脑干。
PLoS One. 2023 Apr 6;18(4):e0272688. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0272688. eCollection 2023.
室旁丘脑是觉醒的关键丘脑区域。
Science. 2018 Oct 26;362(6413):429-434. doi: 10.1126/science.aat2512.
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The Paraventricular Nucleus of the Hypothalamus: Development, Function, and Human Diseases.下丘脑室旁核:发育、功能与人类疾病。
Endocrinology. 2018 Sep 1;159(9):3458-3472. doi: 10.1210/en.2018-00453.
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PyPhi: A toolbox for integrated information theory.PyPhi:一个综合信息论的工具包。
PLoS Comput Biol. 2018 Jul 26;14(7):e1006343. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006343. eCollection 2018 Jul.
6
Nuclear Spin Attenuates the Anesthetic Potency of Xenon Isotopes in Mice: Implications for the Mechanisms of Anesthesia and Consciousness.核自旋减弱了氙同位素在小鼠中的麻醉效力:对麻醉和意识机制的影响。
Anesthesiology. 2018 Aug;129(2):271-277. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000002226.
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Frontal cortical control of posterior sensory and association cortices through the claustrum.通过屏状核实现额皮质对后感觉和联合皮质的控制。
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Anterior Cingulate Cortex Input to the Claustrum Is Required for Top-Down Action Control.扣带前回皮层对屏状核的输入对自上而下的动作控制是必需的。
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