区分反对婴儿免疫接种的亚群体：调查结果
Distinguishing Subgroups in Opposition to Infant Immunization: Results From the Survey.
作者信息
Cheng Erika R, Ranchoff Brittany, Declercq Eugene R
出版信息
J Perinat Educ. 2019 Jul 1;28(3):126-130. doi: 10.1891/1058-1243.28.3.126.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate factors associated with parental intention of refusing or altering their child's vaccination schedule.
METHODS
Data were from the 2011-2012 Listening to Mothers III survey ( = 1,053). Weighted bivariate and multivariate analyses examined factors related to refusing or altering vaccination.
RESULTS
3.2% of mothers planned to refuse vaccination and 12.3% preferred to alter the recommended schedule. Preference to refuse was associated with maternal age <25 years (AOR 4.33; 95% CI: 1.18, 15.9), prior refusal of maternity care (AOR 6.04; 95% CI: 1.88, 19.4), and living outside of the Northeast. Schedule modification was only associated with prior refusal of care.
CONCLUSIONS
Mothers preferring not to immunize their children and those wishing to alter the vaccination schedule represent two distinct groups.
目的
调查与父母拒绝或更改孩子疫苗接种计划相关的因素。
方法
数据来自2011 - 2012年“倾听母亲III”调查（n = 1053）。加权双变量和多变量分析研究了与拒绝或更改疫苗接种相关的因素。
结果
3.2%的母亲计划拒绝接种疫苗，12.3%的母亲倾向于更改推荐的接种计划。拒绝的倾向与母亲年龄<25岁（调整后比值比[AOR] 4.33；95%置信区间[CI]：1.18，15.9）、先前拒绝产科护理（AOR 6.04；95% CI：1.88，19.4）以及居住在东北地区以外有关。接种计划的修改仅与先前拒绝护理有关。
结论
不愿为孩子接种疫苗的母亲和希望更改疫苗接种计划的母亲代表两个不同的群体。
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