可穿戴技术作为控制体重的身体活动干预措施的有效性:随机对照试验的系统评价和荟萃分析。

The effectiveness of wearable technologies as physical activity interventions in weight control: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

机构信息

School of Gerontology Health Management, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

Obes Rev. 2019 Oct;20(10):1485-1493. doi: 10.1111/obr.12909. Epub 2019 Jul 24.

Abstract

Wearable technologies represent a novel approach in the prevention of obesity and overweight that encourages users to engage in physical activities aided by technological assistance. This is the first meta-analysis to investigate the effects of wearable technologies as physical activity interventions on weight control. Various electronic databases were searched to select eligible articles, including EBSCO, ScienceDirect, and PubMed, from the first available date to January 9, 2019. All analyses were performed using a random-effects model. Moderator analyses were conducted to investigate differences in the effect size. This meta-analysis of 19 randomized controlled trials indicated that wearable technologies as a physical activity intervention achieved a moderate and significant effect size on body weight and waist circumference and large and significant effect sizes on the body mass index. A subgroup analysis confirmed that wearable technologies were more efficient for weight control in individuals with obesity and chronic diseases. A duration of using wearable technologies for a total of more than or equal to 12 weeks was more effective. Meta-regressions have also revealed that the body weight of individuals who received an additional week of treatment could be reduced by more than 0.37%. Wearable technologies offer innovative platforms of physical activity interventions and an efficient method for weight control.

摘要

可穿戴技术代表了一种预防肥胖和超重的新方法,它鼓励用户借助技术辅助进行体育活动。这是首次对可穿戴技术作为体育活动干预措施对体重控制的效果进行的荟萃分析。从最早可获得的日期(2019 年 1 月 9 日)到检索日期,我们在各种电子数据库(包括 EBSCO、ScienceDirect 和 PubMed)中搜索了合格的文章。所有分析均使用随机效应模型进行。进行了调节分析,以调查效应大小的差异。对 19 项随机对照试验的荟萃分析表明,可穿戴技术作为一种体育活动干预措施,对体重和腰围具有中度且显著的效果大小,对体重指数具有大且显著的效果大小。亚组分析证实,可穿戴技术在肥胖和慢性病患者中更有利于体重控制。使用可穿戴技术的总时间超过或等于 12 周的效果更明显。元回归还表明,接受一周额外治疗的个体的体重可以减少 0.37%以上。可穿戴技术为体育活动干预提供了创新平台,是控制体重的有效方法。

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