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微生物氨基酸代谢产物与膀胱癌:无证据表明其对人类有促癌活性。

Microbial amino acid metabolites and bladder cancer: no evidence of promoting activity in man.

作者信息

Renwick A G, Thakrar A, Lawrie C A, George C F

机构信息

Clinical Pharmacology Group, University of Southampton, UK.

出版信息

Hum Toxicol. 1988 May;7(3):267-72. doi: 10.1177/096032718800700307.

DOI:10.1177/096032718800700307
PMID:3134290
Abstract
  1. Indole, p-cresol and phenol are microbial amino acid metabolites which show co-carcinogenic or promoting activity in animal studies. Their involvement in the development of human bladder cancer has been determined by measuring the urinary excretion of indican (indoxyl sulphate) and conjugated phenols. 2. Thirty-two patients (22 males, 10 females) with histologically confirmed carcinoma of the urinary bladder and a similar number of age and sex matched controls took part in the study. The excretion of indican, p-cresol and phenol showed wide interindividual variability, but did not differ significantly between the two groups. 3. The findings indicate that these endogenous metabolites do not contribute significantly to the development of human bladder cancer.
摘要
  1. 吲哚、对甲酚和苯酚是微生物氨基酸代谢产物,在动物研究中显示出协同致癌或促癌活性。通过测量尿蓝母(硫酸吲哚酚)和结合酚的尿排泄量,已确定它们与人类膀胱癌发展的关联。2. 32例经组织学确诊为膀胱癌的患者(22例男性,10例女性)以及数量相近、年龄和性别匹配的对照组参与了该研究。尿蓝母、对甲酚和苯酚的排泄量在个体间存在很大差异,但两组之间无显著差异。3. 研究结果表明,这些内源性代谢产物对人类膀胱癌的发展贡献不大。

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1
Microbial amino acid metabolites and bladder cancer: no evidence of promoting activity in man.微生物氨基酸代谢产物与膀胱癌:无证据表明其对人类有促癌活性。
Hum Toxicol. 1988 May;7(3):267-72. doi: 10.1177/096032718800700307.
2
The urinary excretion of bacterial amino-acid metabolites by rats fed saccharin in the diet.给大鼠喂食含糖精的饲料后其尿液中细菌氨基酸代谢产物的排泄情况。
Food Chem Toxicol. 1985 Apr-May;23(4-5):445-50. doi: 10.1016/0278-6915(85)90138-3.
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Value of urinary simple phenol and indican determinations in the diagnosis of the stagnant loop syndrome.尿中简单酚和靛基质测定在诊断肠袢淤滞综合征中的价值。
Scand J Gastroenterol. 1976;11(4):409-14.
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The effect of saccharin ingestion on the excretion of microbial amino acid metabolites in rat and man.糖精摄入对大鼠和人体中微生物氨基酸代谢产物排泄的影响。
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1987 Dec;91(3):415-28. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(87)90063-9.
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[Excretion of phenol and p-cresol in the urine in fasting obese individuals and in persons treated with total enteral nutrition].[空腹肥胖个体及接受全肠内营养治疗者尿液中苯酚和对甲酚的排泄情况]
Cas Lek Cesk. 1990 Sep 14;129(37):1166-71.
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Urinary excretion of phenols as an indicator of occupational exposure in the coke-plant industry.尿酚排泄作为炼焦行业职业暴露的指标。
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1997;70(5):334-40. doi: 10.1007/s004200050227.
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The effect of saccharin on the microbial metabolism of tryptophan in man.糖精对人体中色氨酸微生物代谢的影响。
Food Chem Toxicol. 1985 Apr-May;23(4-5):451-5. doi: 10.1016/0278-6915(85)90139-5.
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Association between bladder tumors and chronic exposure to cresol and creosote.膀胱肿瘤与长期接触甲酚和杂酚油之间的关联。
J Occup Med. 1975 Aug;17(8):492.
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[Excretion of phenol and p-cresol in urine as an element of evaluation of professional exposure to benzene and phenol in employees of refining and petrochemical works in Płock (author's transl)].
Przegl Lek. 1981;38(9):663-6.
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Simple and sensitive GC/MS-method for the quantification of urinary phenol, o- and m-cresol and ethylphenols as biomarkers of exposure to industrial solvents.一种简单且灵敏的气相色谱/质谱法,用于定量测定尿中的苯酚、邻甲酚、间甲酚和乙基酚,作为接触工业溶剂的生物标志物。
J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2015 Jul 15;995-996:93-100. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.05.023. Epub 2015 May 21.

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Towards microbial fermentation metabolites as markers for health benefits of prebiotics.
以微生物发酵代谢产物作为益生元健康益处的标志物。
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