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实验室技术人员肌肉骨骼问题的患病率。

Prevalence of musculoskeletal problems in laboratory technicians.

机构信息

Escuela Superior de Ingeniería y Tecnología, (ESIT), Universidad Internacional de la Rioja (UNIR), Spain.

出版信息

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2021 Sep;27(3):840-851. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2019.1646531. Epub 2019 Sep 3.

Abstract

. The aim of this work was to analyze the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal symptoms in laboratory technicians and their relation to personal and organizational factors, as well as the lack of specific training on work-related risks. . A standardized Nordic questionnaire made for the Spanish population and a survey of sociodemographic variables and organizational aspects were applied to a sample of 460 Spanish laboratory technicians. The statistical analysis was done through R version 3.4.3. . Of the sample studied, 84.5% presented some musculoskeletal discomfort, with a higher percentage in women. The probability of having discomfort was eight times higher for those older than 46 years and the most affected part of the body was the neck. The variables that were associated more significantly with the probability to suffer discomfort in the most affected parts of the body (neck, right shoulder and right wrist) were gender, education level, prevention knowledge and seniority. . It is necessary to implement plans to train in specific risks according to the activities done by these professionals.

摘要

. 本研究旨在分析实验室技术员中与工作相关的肌肉骨骼症状的流行情况及其与个人和组织因素的关系,以及缺乏针对与工作相关的风险的具体培训。. 我们采用了一份针对西班牙人群的标准化北欧问卷和一份关于社会人口变量和组织方面的调查,对 460 名西班牙实验室技术员进行了抽样调查。统计分析是通过 R 版本 3.4.3 进行的。. 在研究的样本中,84.5%的人出现了一些肌肉骨骼不适,女性的比例更高。46 岁以上的人出现不适的概率是其他人的 8 倍,受影响最严重的身体部位是颈部。与身体最易受影响部位(颈部、右肩和右手腕)出现不适的概率显著相关的变量有性别、教育程度、预防知识和工作年限。. 有必要根据这些专业人员所从事的活动,实施培训具体风险的计划。

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