Egizi Andrea M, Occi James L, Price Dana C, Fonseca Dina M
Tick-Borne Disease Laboratory, Monmouth County Mosquito Control Division, Tinton Falls, NJ 07724, USA.
Center for Vector Biology, Department of Entomology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Insects. 2019 Jul 24;10(8):219. doi: 10.3390/insects10080219.
Despite the rising incidence of tick-borne diseases (TBD) in the northeastern United States (US), information and expertise needed to assess risk, inform the public and respond proactively is highly variable across states. Standardized and well-designed tick surveillance by trained personnel can facilitate the development of useful risk maps and help target resources, but requires nontrivial start-up costs. To address this challenge, we tested whether existing personnel in New Jersey's 21 county mosquito control agencies could be trained and interested to participate in a one-day collection of American dog ticks (), a presumably widespread species never before surveyed in this state. A workshop was held offering training in basic tick biology, identification, and standard operating procedures (SOPs) for surveillance, followed by a one-day simultaneous collection of across the state (the "NJ Tick Blitz"). In total, 498 were collected from 21 counties and follow-up participant surveys demonstrated an increase in knowledge and interest in ticks: 41.7% of respondents reported collecting ticks outside the Tick Blitz. We hope that the success of this initiative may provide a template for researchers and officials in other states with tick-borne disease concerns to obtain baseline tick surveillance data by training and partnering with existing personnel.
尽管美国东北部蜱传疾病(TBD)的发病率不断上升,但各州在评估风险、向公众提供信息并积极应对所需的信息和专业知识差异很大。由训练有素的人员进行标准化且设计良好的蜱虫监测,有助于绘制有用的风险地图并帮助确定资源投放目标,但需要不菲的启动成本。为应对这一挑战,我们测试了新泽西州21个县蚊虫控制机构的现有人员是否能够接受培训并愿意参与为期一天的美国犬蜱()采集工作,该物种据推测分布广泛,但此前从未在该州进行过调查。举办了一次研讨会,提供蜱虫基础生物学、鉴定以及监测标准操作程序(SOP)方面的培训,随后在全州同步进行了为期一天的采集活动(“新泽西蜱虫闪电战”)。总共从21个县采集到498只蜱虫,后续参与者调查显示,他们在蜱虫知识和兴趣方面有所增加:41.7%的受访者报告在蜱虫闪电战之外也采集到了蜱虫。我们希望这一举措的成功能够为其他关注蜱传疾病的州的研究人员和官员提供一个模板,通过培训现有人员并与之合作来获取蜱虫监测基线数据。